The coloproctologist - who is it? Coloproctologist and proctologist: what is the difference?

The coloproctologist - who is it? Such a doctor specializes in studying, diagnosing, and treating crotch, thick and rectum diseases. According to statistics, about a third of the population of our country suffers from a variety of diseases, the clinical picture of which to some extent relates to the field of coloproctology.

What is coloproctology and what causes shouldto force to address to the expert in the given area? Among the most common diseases that are most often addressed to specialists of this profile, it is necessary to identify all kinds of hemorrhoidal manifestations, malignant and benign tumors in the rectum area, anal fissures, ulcerative colitis and the like.

What is the difference between a coloproctologist and a proctologist?

In fact, coloproctology and proctology arethe same medical field. The presence of two definitions of an identical nature is associated with attempts to bring the name of the specialty into compliance with international requirements and standards. It is for this reason, since 1977, the name of the specialty in our country has been changed from "proctology" to a more comprehensive one - "coloproctology".

From the foregoing it becomes clear that the opinionpeople who consider a coloproctology doctor a more serious specialist are fundamentally wrong. Proctologist or coloproctologist - who is it? Both are the doctor who is engaged in diagnostics and finding ways to treat and eliminate the diseases of the anorectal area.

In what cases should I seek help from a coloproctologist?

There are a number of diseases diagnosedand to eliminate which only the coloproctology doctor is capable. Among the most common reasons that should prompt you to turn to such a specialist, it should be noted:

• occurrence of regular, prolonged constipation, all sorts of difficulties in emptying;
• the presence of discomfort in the anus, the sensation of a foreign body in the rectum or incomplete defecation;
• prolapse of rectum or hemorrhoids during defecation;
• discharge from the anus of mucus, the occurrence of bleeding;
• the presence of pain in the rectum;
• itching of the anal opening.

How is the examination of the patient of the coloproctological office conducted?

How does the coloproctologist examine patients? The reviews of numerous patients of the coloproctology cabinets show that a visit to such a doctor is practically the same as a visit to the rest of the specialists.

The examination of the coloproctologist begins with the formation of an anamnesis - the collection of information on the nature of the problem, listening to patient complaints and general examination of the patient.

What is coloproctology in practical terms? If we talk directly about the survey process, then it is accepted to divide it into several stages. To begin with, the specialist performs abdominal palpation, thereby determining the nature, location and size of the lesions in the intestinal tract. Then the specialist conducts a number of studies, according to which the selection of appropriate methods of treatment and the actual process of therapy.

How to prepare for a visit to the coloproctology room?

What is the treatment of the coloproctology? First of all, the field of medical practice of such a specialist includes diseases of the colon and rectum in all its diversity. To visit the coloproctologist allowed to obtain the most objective data about the state of health and to form ideas about the degree of development of existing diseases, correct preparation for examination is required.

Usually consultation is not withoutresearch of the condition of the rectum by the finger method. In some cases, visitors to the coloproctology cabinet are offered an anoscopy, which consists in examining the anal canal using a special probe - an anoscope.

Create conditions for a thoroughThe mucous membrane of the rectum allows its preliminary purification. Proceeding from this, preparation for visiting a coloproctologist should include the use of an enema. To clean the rectum with enema, it is sufficient to use about 1.5 liters of warm water. And the procedure is recommended, as in the evening - on the eve of the trip to the coloproctologist, and immediately a few hours before the examination in the morning.

If the use of enema will get rid offeces, it is possible to avoid gassing with a special diet. For this, before visiting the coloproctologist, it is necessary to exclude from the diet black bread, raw fruits and vegetables, legumes, dairy products. The above measures make it possible not only to significantly facilitate the study of the rectum, but also allow the specialist to perform complete palpation of the intestine directly through the abdominal wall.

Methods of diagnosis and treatment in coloproctology

The most effective methods of diagnosis in the field of coloproctology are: ultrasound, anoscopy, colonoscopy, computed tomography, all sorts of x-ray studies.

In particular, the groupendoscopic methods of diagnosis, among which a special attention in recent years is given to sigmoidoscopy, anoscopy and colonoscopy. These methods allow the doctor-coloproctologist to form the most accurate picture of the condition of the mucous membrane of the colon and rectum.

Currently, the surgeon-coloproctologist, along withoperational methods of treatment has the opportunity to take advantage of a number of modern methods of non-surgical intervention. Such procedures are performed on an outpatient basis, after which the patient can immediately go home without having to stay in the hospital ward.

Common coloproctological diseases

In recent years, appeals for help have increasedto specialists-coloproctologists of patients suffering from two inflammatory diseases of a chronic nature - ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. The manifestations of these diseases in the area of ​​the colon are localized.

Among the symptoms of these pathological processes can be noted intestinal bleeding, pain syndromes, unreasonable weight loss, frequent desires for defecation, metabolic disorders.

Untimely access to a specialist forthe presence of such symptoms usually ends extremely badly. Often, the only way for a patient to do this is to implant an artificial stoma to remove faeces in the form of a tube in the abdominal cavity. This outcome leads not only to physical disability, but also to psychological trauma.

Can surgeons, oncologists and other specialists be able to replace the coloproctologist?

The coloproctologist - who is it? First of all, this specialist has sufficient experience, has specialized methods and technical means for the most accurate and effective diagnosis of diseases of the intestinal tract.

Carrying out several operations throughout the yearan ordinary surgeon is not able to form ideas about the pattern of common coloproctological diseases and the most effective methods of their elimination. In other words, if a specialist in general surgery takes up the diagnosis and treatment of proctologic diseases, in this case it can be compared with a return to the middle of the last century. It was at this time that the coloproctology formed into an independent field of knowledge.

Eventually

Coloproctologist - who is it and how important is itthe existence of such a specialist? Currently, a sedentary lifestyle in combination with improper diet has become a real scourge of humanity. Therefore, it is not surprising that in recent years there has been a significant increase in the number of appeals to specialists in the field of coloproctology.

The main motive that should promptperiodic examinations at the coloproctologist, is the prevention of diseases of the rectum and intestinal tract. After all, as is known, it is much easier to prevent the development of an ailment than to fight against its many negative manifestations.

Among the general recommendations for people with diseasesColoproctological nature should be distinguished: compliance with diet, establishing the correct diet, avoiding overstrain in the form of exorbitant physical, mental loads and of course regular examination with a coloproctologist.

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