Arterial pressure 140 per 100: symptoms, causes, treatment

It is difficult enough, but, most likely, impossiblefind a perfect healthy person in our world. Most people who consider themselves completely healthy, do not know that they have this or that disease. This applies primarily to people who are prone to hypertension. On average, out of the entire adult population of the planet, 35-40% are subject to hypertension, only 20-25% know about it and only 1.5-2% take drugs for its treatment. Hypertension means that the heart works with a load that is higher than normal. Usually, hypertension can be said in cases where the pressure is 140 to 100 or 140 to 90, provided that the pressure measurement is in a calm state.

Pressure 140 per 100 characterizes the work of the heart inmoment of stress and relaxation. The number 140 characterizes the force that the heart applies to push blood into the vessels, and the number 100 characterizes the rate at which the heart muscle cavity is filled after contraction.

Hypertension is prone to serious diseases. For example, if the pressure of 140 per 100 is observed several days in a row with little physical activity and emotional calmness, then the risk of getting such diseases as myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke increases by 6-7 times compared to normal pressure. On average, the life of hypertension is reduced by 10-20 years, therefore it is extremely important to diagnose this disease and to treat it.

What complaints and symptoms are harbingers of high blood pressure?

Dizziness, frequent headaches, whichaccompanied by nausea, vomiting, tinnitus, flashing of the "flies" before the eyes, pulsation in the temples, fast fatigue, attacks of rapid heartbeat, not caused by physical stress or stress, pressing pains in the heart that last from 25 minutes - harbingers of hypertension. However, often hypertension passes without the above symptoms, especially at an early stage. As soon as at least one symptom has been identified, it is necessary to measure blood pressure. Observe the pressure in this situation, at least once a day. If the pressure is 140 to 100 and higher, then you need to see a doctor. However, there are situations when the pressure is 140 to 50, and a person feels bad, in this case, also a specialist consultation is needed.

Diseases that cause high blood pressure (BP)

Often there are cases where elevated blood pressure is not hypertension, but is associated with some disease that causes it to increase. There are a lot of such diseases.

To the first group of diseases that cause an increaseAD include kidney disease. Urolithiasis, pyelonephritis, narrowing of the renal arteries. In this case it is necessary to carry out ultrasound of the kidneys and to pass urine analysis.

The second group includes heart disease. Various vices, vegetative-vascular dystonia. For diagnostics, ECG, Holter monitoring, ultrasound.

The third group includes diseases of the thyroid gland. Starting with a simple enlargement to the nodes and cystic formations. It is also necessary to conduct an ultrasound and pass tests for hormones.

Causes of high blood pressure

The first reason is hereditary predisposition. If someone in the family, for example, a mom or grandmother, very often ablood pressure of 140 per 100, it is likely that hypertension will be in children and grandchildren.

The second reason, more precisely a group of reasons - bad habits, improper diet, stress, lack of sleep.

Treatment

Unfortunately, if it is just hypertension,and not about the diseases that cause it, medical care is needed. The main drugs that are prescribed by doctors are papazole, enalopril, captopril. However, they do not treat hypertension, but only reduce the pressure, so often these drugs have to be drunk daily. Patients with hypertension should abandon bad habits, exercise, stay as much as possible in the open air, reduce salt intake to 1 teaspoon per day.