Is "Tziprolet" an antibiotic or not? Tsiprolet: instructions for use
For the treatment of various infectious diseasesAntibiotics and antimicrobial substances are prescribed - drugs that are harmful to the cell of the microorganism, destroying and killing it. A large number of such drugs have been developed, and recently medicines have been widely used that are effective for infections of various organs.
Antibiotic or not, what is its effect, whatproperties does it possess? These questions are asked by patients who are prescribed drugs of this group. This drug is manufactured by Dr Reddy's international pharmaceutical company, which aims to produce new affordable and effective medicines.
Antimicrobial agents
Antimicrobial substances are represented by severalgroups. One of the most popular and widely used are fluoroquinolones, a bright representative of which is "Tziprolet". Antimicrobial agents are chemicals that successfully fight microorganisms through the disruption of their cellular growth and the cessation of their vital activity. There are no analogues of fluoroquinolones in nature: they were not invented by chemical structure, composition and origin of such antibiotics.
Fluoroquinolones
Fluoroquinolones are substances that destroybacteria, not allowing them to multiply and grow. Antibiotics have the same effect. However, by definition: antibiotics are substances that are produced by microorganisms, the main effect of which is to slow down and stop the growth and multiplication of pathogenic bacteria.
Antibiotics have high selectivity: some microbes are killed immediately under their influence, while others do not react to their presence. Only bacteriostatic effect of antibiotics is revealed: they only stop the growth of microorganisms. Antibiotics are obtained only chemically. Whether "Tziprolet" is an antibiotic is not a significant problem, it is important the healing that it brings.
Is "Tziprolet" an antibiotic?
In any field of medicine "Tsiprolet" is used. Which group of antibiotics is represented by this drug, without which not a single home first-aid kit can do? This drug belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones. This group, like all antibiotics, has a disastrous effect on the bacterial cell. The active substance of "Ciprolet" and its analogues is ciprofloxacin, which, entering the bacterial organism, destroys the DNA enzyme, which leads to the stopping of the synthesis of cellular proteins, and kills both adult microorganisms and those that are in the stage of reproduction. Quite often there is resistance or resistance to the drug "TSiprolet 500". Antibiotic or not, it's not so important. From the way it is properly named and to which group to relate, its excellent therapeutic effect does not become less. Free penetration into the cell of the drug, which does not stop either the enzymes or the bacterium itself, leads to the fact that DNA synthesis is impossible, the cell stops and stops dividing. And at the same time irreversible processes take place in the nucleus, the cytoplasm and the membrane: the microorganism dies.
What accounts for the popularity of this substance
Many patients use the drug "Tziprolet". Antibiotic or not - it's of little interest to people. An excellent result is important, a minimum of side effects and a low cost of the drug.
Among its positive qualities, it should be noted:
- the mechanism of "blowing" it over bacteria is unique;
- the degree of activity is high;
- You can treat a variety of infections caused by gram-positive, gram-negative, aerobes, anaerobes, mycoplasmas, chlamydia, mycobacteria;
- microbes are not very resistant to its action;
- good tolerability of patients;
- rapid creation of the right concentration for treatment;
- the half-life period makes it possible to use it twice a day;
- strengthening the effects of other antibiotics when combined with "Tziprolet";
- compatibility with many types of antimicrobials;
- treatment of infection of any organ or system;
- the possibility of treating children, pregnant and lactating mothers;
- effect when treated with one drug without supplementation with other antibiotics;
- excellent tolerance with a minimum of side effects.
Application. How and how much
Important for familiarization with the effect of the drug"Tziprolet" instructions for use. Antibiotic due to a long half-life and a long post-antibiotic effect is prescribed 2 times a day in 12 hours. In severe cases, administration can be 3-4 times a day, both parenterally and orally. In severe infections, 500-750 mg twice a day is used, and for mild forms of infectious inflammation - 250 mg at the same frequency. The course of treatment is 7-10 days, and sometimes 14 days.
How to use eye drops
Eye drops are used for inflammatory andulcerative lesions of various shells of the eyeball. Drip 1-2 drops in the affected eye every 4-6 hours. And the treatment of a serious infection requires an installation every hour, and in some cases, for example, with a bacterial ulcer of the cornea, even every 15 minutes, with a gradual decrease in the number of administrations.
"Stepwise therapy"
In severe infectious diseases"step therapy" is used: first, an intravenous drug is administered, and then, when the patient is relieved, they switch to tablet form.
A good effect can be achieved ifuse not a solution of "Tziprolet", but tablets. Instruction for use indicates that the greatest concentration in the blood is achieved using the drug on an empty stomach in the absence of side effects: nausea, vomiting, dyspeptic disorders.
When used
In all medical institutions of Russia fluoroquinolones are included in the list of vital drugs. Along with tablets, solutions are widely used.
We treat a toothache?
Some people use antibiotics for toothache. "Tsiprolet" helps only if the pain symptom is caused by infection: pulpitis, gingivitis, periostitis, peridontitis. This is an incomplete list of diseases that can be treated and even achieve good results, a quick recovery and a decrease in the degree of contamination of blood and other organs by pathogens when using the drug Tsiprolet 500. Antibiotic or not - doctors do not think about this issue when they see how they recover a seriously ill patient.
What are the side effects?
It does not matter how to name "Tziprolet" - an antibiotic orNo, but it has the same complications when applied, as this group of drugs. Special, pronounced side effects are not observed. The drug is generally well tolerated. In some cases, drowsiness or insomnia, depression or increased excitability, headaches, unreasonable fears, absent-mindedness.
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, an unpleasant aftertaste in the mouth, a decrease in appetite are symptoms characteristic of any antibiotic treatment.
From the side of the heart and blood vessels, it is possible to reduce blood pressure, disturb the rhythm of the heart, and palpitation.
The urinary system also responds to the "Ciprolet" administration: polyuria, urine retention, crystalluria, bleeding, glomerulonephritis.
The liver reacts with the appearance of hepatitis, a decrease in the functional state: increased bilirubin, urea in the blood.
Allergic reactions can be in the form of cutaneousrash or even anaphylactic swelling. But this can be prevented by a blood test: with increased amounts of eosinophils, the drug is better to be abolished. In the blood can also be erythremia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia.
The list of side effects is great, but, by readingreviews about antibiotics Dr Reddy "s" Ciprolet ", we can conclude that with proper application, the incidence of adverse symptoms is insignificant - from 3% to 20%. And in only 2.5% of cases, the severity of reactions requires the drug to be withdrawn.
Additional recommendations
When using fluoroquinolones, you must adhere to certain rules:
- avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight to avoid photosensitivity;
- to prevent the formation of kidney stones, to consume large amounts of liquid;
- cautiously apply for violations of cerebral circulation, convulsive syndrome, epilepsy, atherosclerosis (severe forms);
- in the treatment of "Ciprolet" should not be engaged in work associated with increased concentration of attention;
- if treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis, then constant monitoring of the doctor is necessary;
- mandatory use of antihistamines, pro and prebiotics.
Instructions for use indicate that the drugDo not use for children under 15 years of age, pregnant or lactating. However, it was found that the harmful effect of its use does not exceed the positive therapeutic effect that ciprofloxacin has in the treatment of infections in these patient groups.
Alcohol + Ciprolet
The antibiotic "Tziprolet" and alcohol are incompatible. You should not even drink beer if you are taking a course of treatment with fluoroquinolones, since in any case, the liver suffers with antibiotic therapy (this is indicated in the manual), and alcohol not only destroys hepatocytes, but also blocks the activity of ciprofloxacin. In some cases, the central nervous system may be upset to a coma. And with such a frivolous approach to treatment, recovery can not occur.
Strengthening or weakening the effect of "Tsyprolet"
If in conjunction with Tsiprolet applydrugs that reduce the pH of gastric juice, then the absorption of ciprofloxacin will decrease. The same happens with the joint use of iron, magnesium, zinc, and aluminum containing drugs.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and "Tziprolet" increase the likelihood of convulsive activity.
"Tsiprolet" and "Cyclosporin" increase the adverse effect on the kidneys.
Ciprofloxacin potentiates the action of "Warfarin", and theophylline slows the process of excretion of "Tziprolet".
The drug is well combined with the intake of other antibiotics: the effect of each is enhanced.
Form release. Price
The drug is available in the form of tablets of 500, 250 mg, solutions for intravenous administration of 100 ml, which contain 200 mg of active substance, and eye drops.
Any pharmacy without a prescription can be purchased"Tsiprolet-500" (antibiotic). Its price is available: eye drops cost only 60 rubles. 50-90 rubles is a solution for intravenous or intramuscular injections. "Ciprolet" produced by Dr Reddy "s can be purchased in the following packaging: 10 tablets of 500 mg - for 110-120 rubles, a blister for 250 mg - for 50-60 rubles.
Proceeding from the foregoing, the application of "Tsyprolet"for the treatment of infections is extremely effective: with the correct dosage, taking into account interactions with other drugs, when choosing the "benefit or risk" ratio, treatment with this drug is safe, affordable and effective.
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