Spaceer - what is it and what is it for?

People with respiratory disease,time of therapeutic procedures, use a spacer. What is it, you ask? This device, which, during the procedures, helps the medicine in the inhaler to penetrate deeply into the respiratory system and extinguish the infectious focus. Intermediate chamber provides access to drugs in the lungs without much effort.

Description of the device

During bronchial asthma or bronchitis, a personneeds urgent help. In this case, the spacer will help. What it is? This is an auxiliary apparatus placed on the reservoir with the medicine before being inhaled by the patient. The chamber, unlike other inhalers, slowly sprays the solution during inspiration and evenly spreads the jet vapor. The peculiarity is that the flow of the drug does not interrupt the breathing, so the remnants of the drug do not remain on the walls of the nasopharynx, but penetrate deeply into the respiratory tract.

Benefits of using the camera

The use of a spacer for inhalations is convenient andis advantageous in that the reflex inspiration is not suppressed with it, due to the fact that the speed of the drug stream is supplied with slight inhibition. In addition, for the bedside seriously ill who do not control their breath, the face mask is supplied with the device. This suggests that there is no need to take deep breaths, the inhaler itself will evenly deliver the drug to the inflammatory focus. During the procedures, getting into the body solution, does not affect it as a whole, but acts on the affected parts of the bronchi. Also, the spacer acts on the propagating particles, sustaining them in a size of 2 μm to 5 μm. Since smaller particles do not receive proper treatment, and microparticles larger than 5 μm do not penetrate deeply into the bronchi. Spacer (what is it, we described above) does not apply in cases of taking the medicine as a dry powder.

Types of devices

In fact, a spacer is an inhaler that has twoconical plastic chambers, which are easily disassembled. In one part is placed the mouthpiece, which is located directly in the mouth of the patient. In another part, an inhaler with a dispenser is inserted. The chambers fit tightly to each other and seal tightly. This version of the spacer is the most common and easy to care for.

A child's device additionally has a mask with a valve, which ensures a high efficiency of supplying an aerosol solution.

There are pocket spacers with a dispenserhormonal drugs, which are convenient to have with you constantly. This is especially true for patients with bronchial or allergic asthma. The appearance of such a spacer in the photo clearly shows its convenience in use. The use of the device excludes coughing caused by hormones, hoarseness, and the appearance of thrush in the oral cavity. The nozzle is used most often when it is necessary to strictly dose the drug solution, since it helps to deliver the drug to the infected areas of the bronchi as qualitatively as possible. In addition, its use eliminates the need to combine a sigh and pressure on the aerosol can.

How to choose a spacer

On sale there are various modifications of the device. For the correct choice it is necessary to take into account individual characteristics and indications. For example, children's spacers are different from devices designed for the elderly. Therefore, the device is selected in accordance with the age of the patient. There are solid and dismountable cameras. It is also important to find out the material from which they are made. Hypoallergenic appliances with antistatic coating are welcome.

It is important to pay attention to the size of the device. In spite of the fact that compact devices are not more than 5 cm, they are convenient for carrying with oneself, specialists recommend to purchase large models for home use. Since their influence on the treatment of the patient is much higher.

Children are advised to choose a spacer with valvesfor exhaling and inhaling the medicine. They facilitate the treatment procedure and reduce the amount of loss of the spray solution. In addition, they allow the child to make a few breaths in a row. When using an inhaler during inhalation, one valve opens, letting the medicine in, the other closes, preventing the residues from getting weaker.

An important parameter is the compatibility of the device with an aerosol can, so it is reasonable to choose universal models.

How to use the device

To obtain maximum benefit from the use of the device, you must follow certain rules:

1. Before the procedure, remove the covers from the devices.
2. Insert the inhaler upside down on the side of the spacer opposite the mouthpiece.
3. After assembly, the device should be shaken well.
4. Directly before inhalation you need to exhale strongly.
5. Place the mouthpiece in the mouth and press it with your lips.
6. Press on the balloon with aerosol medicine, so that the necessary amount of solution has entered the chamber.
7. Take a leisurely breath. Some models allow you to make several consecutive sips of air.
8. For sedimentation of the medicine in the bronchi, hold for a short while a breath.
9. Take the device out of your mouth and exhale quietly. If the model has a non-return valve, then it is possible to release air without removing the spacer.

The next dose is recommended to inhale after half a minute. After carrying out the procedure, rinse the parts and return all protective covers in place. When using the mask, you should wash yourself.

If the disease forces you to take hormones and steroids, then after inhalation, the mouth must be rinsed. The tactics of using an inhaler by a child are similar to those described above.

Conclusion

From the article, we learned that this is a spacer and whereis applied. Inhalers are recommended to have in every family, since acute respiratory infections of the respiratory tract are the most common among other colds. Especially often children of young and middle age are infected. Therefore, in order not to start the disease and not get complications on the bronchi and lungs, it is reasonable to carry out inhalation procedures during the period of the disease.