Why does it hurt a mole?

Birthmarks are modifiedSkin areas that appear for various reasons. Depending on the size, texture and other characteristics, the specialist makes a decision to remove moles.

Some of them appear right from the momentbirth of a child, others are acquired throughout life. Everyone should closely monitor their condition, as any changes can cause cancer. If the birthmark hurts, then this is the reason to consult a doctor for a complete examination of the body. In any case, do not suffer pain, often it leads to negative consequences.

It should be noted that there are factors thatprovoke and accelerate the process of degeneration of the neoplasm into a malignant tumor. First of all, this is a long time exposure to direct sun rays. This is due to the fact that ultraviolet radiation contributes to the beginning of irreversible processes in the skin cells, which leads to various complications.

Another cause is an injured birthmark. Very often in the process of vital activity, a person touches a birthmark projecting over the skin surface with various objects (nail, bast, clothes, etc.). In this case, you should immediately consult an oncologist to handle the damage and perform an analysis to exclude the infection.

Serious changes in skin cellscome with hormonal failure in the body. Most often, this is the period of pregnancy in women. Of course, any changes should immediately be told to the observing doctor, especially if the mole has a pain. If the mole does not hurt, does not increase, does not bleed and causes no discomfort, then there is no need to worry about the presence of cancer cells. Experts do not recommend interfering with the natural processes of the body without strong evidence.

Particular danger is the case whenbleeding mole. Do not engage in self-medication, because infected blood can lead to damage to other parts of the body. Even a slight increase in size, a change in texture, the formation of inflammation of the skin around the mole, the appearance of burning, itching and cracks should be a good reason for referring to an oncologist. Of course, not always the results show the presence of an oncological disease, but it is advisable to be reinsured, rather than later to treat the disease in neglected form.

As a rule, if the mole hurts, then after the examinationand conducting the analysis, a specialist appoints a procedure for its removal. It is performed surgically. To exclude the repeated appearance of pigment spots on the skin, it is advisable to undergo a course of chemotherapy. Its task is to stop or slow down the growth of tumor cells that can remain inside the body. But, as a rule, at the primary stage of melanoma surgery achieves good results and contributes to the complete disappearance of the birthmark. The main methods are laser removal, moxibustion using liquid nitrogen, electric current, "radio knife" and others.

It is recommended not to forget about preventivemeasures that prevent the appearance of unwanted spots on the surface of the skin. First of all, this is a reduction in the time spent in the sun. In sunny weather, it is necessary to use sunscreens that prevent the penetration of ultraviolet radiation deep into the skin. This also applies to artificial sunburn when visiting the solarium. And as often as possible, inspect the surface of the skin to fix the appearance of new spots or significant changes in already existing moles. This will preserve the health and beauty of your body.