Female diseases. Gynecological diseases in women

Since the beginning of time, a woman has a largeresponsibility for procreation. Bearing and giving birth to a healthy baby is not an easy task. To do this, you need to have a strong enough health. Gynecological diseases in women have recently been encountered more and more often, which is due not only to anatomical features, but also to lifestyle. Early sexual intercourse is one of the main causes of many infections and diseases.

Female diseases. Basic views

Irregularities, characteristic only for womenorganism, studying such a branch of medicine as gynecology. A large number of diseases of the genital organs are known. They can be divided into two main groups. The first is sexually transmitted diseases, and the second - arising from a background of inflammation and hormonal failures.

The first type can be classified as chlamydia, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis and some others. Infection with these infections can be mainly during sexual intercourse.

The second type of disease is characterized by various neoplasms on the genital organs - erosion, fibroids, cysts, polyps, hyperplasia, endometriosis, and cancer.

Gynecological diseases in women are oftenflow without any symptoms. This is their insidiousness. Therefore, every reasonable person of the fair sex should be examined once a year from the precinct gynecologist, even if for no apparent reason.

How do they appear?

The main cause of any disease is a weakenedimmunity, stress, wrong way of life. Most of the female ailments are connected with the hormonal background. An important role is played by sexual life or lack of it.

Random sex or unprotected sexsexual intercourse almost always causes different infections. The subsequent inflammatory process in the vagina is, in turn, a favorable background for the development of other, more serious diseases (erosion, dysplasia, cancer). Therefore, when a person enters the reproductive age, sexual education should become an integral part of the formation of his personality. Thus, it is possible to save the teenager from the possible consequences of early sexual contacts.

Symptoms to look out for

Female diseases (gynecology) - inflammationfemale genital organs. The causes of the appearance of ailments can be very different. Particular attention should be paid to the symptoms. The cause for concern and treatment to a doctor should be:

• Sharp pain in the lower abdomen or back.
• Irregular menstruation, which can be both abundant and too scarce.
• Itching, burning in the genital area.
• Painful urination.
• Unpleasant discharge (purulent, curdled, foamy).
• Painful and unpleasant sexual intercourse.
• Deteriorated general state of health.

Do not always have signs of female disease. Symptoms are often absent, which results in a neglected stage. And the treatment becomes not only costly, but also difficult.

Therefore, each representative of the fair sex should be screened in time for the doctor for prevention.

Female sexual diseases

STDs, unfortunately, are not uncommon in our time. They are found in both married couples and people who do not have a regular sexual partner. The whole danger of these sores is that for a long time, being in the body, they do not make themselves felt.

Sex infections can be divided into two types:

1. Bacterial (caused by pathogenic bacteria) - chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, trichomoniasis, syphilis, ureaplasma, gonorrhea.
2. Viral - herpes (genital), condyloma, HIV.

Chances of contracting these diseases in everyday life are insignificant. They are transmitted mainly by sex or through the blood.

The main trouble with these diseases is that they are difficult to detect during routine examination. For diagnosis, flora seeding is used, as well as PCR analysis, which determines the DNA of the pathogen in the body.

Most of the sexual infections that are not treated in a timely manner, as a result cause diseases of the cervix, ovaries and fallopian tubes.

Illnesses of the uterus and appendages

These are inflammation and tumor formation(benign and malignant) on the ovaries, uterus and in the tubes. Consequences for the female body can be very different - partial or complete removal of organs, infertility, ectopic pregnancy.

Inflammatory diseases of the cervix most oftenarise as a result of sexual infections, the causative agents of which are chlamydia, trichomonads, streptococci, staphylococci, gonococci, fungi and other bacteria.

Among the most common female diseasesthe first place - erosion of the cervix. Every third or fifth woman diagnoses it. Erosion is a small wound that, developing, can affect the entire epithelium of the uterus (dysplasia) and lead to its tumor.

On the second place there is a cyst. The disease is a clogging of the glands of the uterus or ovaries. Outwardly it resembles small tubercles. Unlike the erosion of the cyst, the tumor does not overgrow. However, it can grow. Increasing in its size, it can deform the cervix and disrupt the structure of the epithelium. That is why the treatment of this ailment is mandatory.

Diagnose erosion, as well as cyst, using the colposcopy method. Treatment is performed by cauterization (laser or radio waves).

The diseases of appendages include salpingitis (inflammation of the fallopian tubes), oophoritis (inflammation of the ovaries) and salpingoophoritis (inflammation of both tubes and ovaries).

Symptoms of inflammation:

• Increased temperature.
• Acute pain in the lower abdomen.
• Nausea, vomiting.
• Increased number of leukocytes in the blood and urine.
• Violated menstrual cycle.

Inflammation of the appendages can be caused by pathogenic bacteria (staphylococci, streptococci, chlamydia, gonococci), abortions, biopsy, scraping and other mechanical injuries.

In case of any discomfort, immediately consult a doctor. Diseases of the uterus, as well as appendages, is a serious threat to reproductive health. In no case should not be delayed with treatment.

Effects

Any illnesses do not pass without a trace. Some time after the treatment of this or that disease, certain consequences may appear. Female illnesses are no exception. The most terrible consequence of gynecological ailments is infertility, which today is more and more common among young married couples.

Running and timely untreated inflammation of the organs of the reproductive system can also cause:

• Spa.
• Disturbed blood circulation in the genitals.
• Failures in the menstrual cycle.
• Ectopic pregnancy.

This is far from all the consequences that entailfor a woman's disease (gynecology). Inflammation of the uterus and appendages leads to changes in the pelvic organs, disrupts the process of ovulation, and also affects the patency of the fallopian tubes. Of course, this is not infertility, but it is difficult to bear a healthy child.

Therefore, the slightest indisposition, which is accompanied by pain, secretions, should be the reason for contacting a doctor. Timely diagnosis and treatment is the key to successful maternity in the future.

Cancer

Malignant formations in women most oftenare formed in the breast, uterus, ovaries and appendages. The main reason is the lack of timely treatment of less serious diseases (eg, erosion). Important influence is exerted by heredity, mechanical damage to the uterus, reduced immunity, hormonal failures.

In the early stages, the tumor can not be detected. As a result, treatment becomes difficult and often ends in a fatal outcome.

Symptoms of tumors:

• Neoplasms that can be finger-fingered.
• Swelling of affected areas.
• Discharge from the genitals with pus or blood.
• Pain in the abdomen and back.
• Painful sexual intercourse.
• Irregular menstruation.
• Weakness, malaise, weight loss.

Produce diagnosis of cancer with:

• Ultrasound.
• Biopsies.
• Cytological studies.
• Computer tomography.
• Analyzes for oncomarkers.

Of course, in most cases, tumor formation can be avoided. To do this, you need to contact your doctor in a timely manner. Any disease and infection should not be brought to an extreme.

Prevention

It's no secret that any disease is easierwarn, rather than treat. The most reliable prevention of all female ailments is a constant and tested sexual partner, as well as a timely visit to the doctor.

Usually in addition to inspection and ultrasounda gynecologist appoints the delivery of standard tests. Only in this way does a general picture of the woman's state of health appear. The standard analyzes include the following:

• General analysis of blood and urine.
• Smears on the flora.
• Cytological studies (help determine oncology).

If during the examination was founda sexually transmitted infection should not be neglected. Of course, antibiotic therapy does not have the best effect on the female body, but without the use of special medications it is impossible to get rid of such diseases. Do not self-medicate. Not knowing the exact diagnosis, you can only hurt.

Diseases during pregnancy

When a womannurtures a child, her body becomes very vulnerable and susceptible to various ailments. It is best, by planning a pregnancy, to undergo a medical examination and exclude all female diseases. However, it happens that during the examination the infections were not detected. They make themselves felt only at the time of 10-12 weeks of pregnancy. Do not panic at once. Modern medical products can treat women's diseases with the least consequences for the fetus. The main thing is to wait for the right moment. This is usually the second trimester, when all the baby's organs have already formed, and antibiotics will not have harmful effects.

If female diseases, inflammation of the uterus and appendages are treated during pregnancy, then do not forget about the vitamins and probiotics that will support and strengthen the immunity of the expectant mother.

It should be noted that not cured duringPregnancy infections are fraught with premature birth, the appearance of a dead child, as well as various pathologies of the fetus. Therefore, when a woman is in an interesting position, she must clearly adhere to all the recommendations of the district gynecologist.

Conclusion

Our life is full of surprises, includingunpleasant, which are associated with health. A lot of women of reproductive age are turning to a gynecologist. The number of patients suffering from sexual infections is huge. This is due not only to the environmental situation, but also to the way of life.