Transabdominal ultrasound is what? Transabdominal ultrasound of the pelvic organs

A person throughout his life hasrepeatedly undergo various studies. Such appointments can be made by a specialist. Also, private medical institutions have recently become widespread. They can be independently (without referral of a doctor) to undergo tests or make a transabdominal ultrasound. It does not take long, and you will get the result in a few minutes. However, such services are not free of charge. Each medical organization has its own price list.

In this article we will talk about the concept of "transabdominal ultrasound." This event is certainly familiar to many people. You will find out why this procedure is done and in which cases it is simply necessary.

Transabdominal ultrasound is what is

Ultrasound examination of transabdominalmethod is carried out quite often. With its help you can learn about the condition of the internal organs of the human body. During the procedure, the doctor uses a special sensor. The specialist also needs a conductive gel. It is this fluid that the doctor also lubricates the patient's skin. After that sound waves are sent from the sensor, which are not audible to the usual ear. Such rays are reflected from those or other organs, and after that a picture appears on the screen. It is worth noting that this entire process is carried out in a matter of seconds. You will not have time to blink, as the image will be received.

During manipulation in the doctor's office there should be twilight. Most often, just turn off the lights and curtain the windows. This helps to more accurately assess the resulting image.

When this procedure is assigned

Transabdominal ultrasound is a manipulation thatoften recommended for patients with various diseases of the abdominal organs. The physician can not physically look into the human body and make an accurate diagnosis. Most often, the study is carried out on the digestive tract.

It is worth noting that after receiving the directiona patient can undergo this examination within the walls of a public medical institution. In this case, manipulation is completely free. However, in such hospitals there is often a long queue.

Paid carrying out of manipulation

Many people do not want to wait months for that day,when they are examined by their body. This is why private clinics have been established. Applying to one of these, you will be able to pass the examination on the same day and immediately get the result.

The cost of such a procedure may vary fromdepending on which body is being examined. For example, transabdominal ultrasound of pelvic organs costs from 500 to 1000 rubles. A kidney examination will cost you half cheaper. One of the most expensive examinations is a transabdominal ultrasound of the pelvic organs during pregnancy. In this case, the price increases in proportion to the period.

Ultrasound of the small pelvis is transabdominal

Such a study allows you to see the stateorgans of a small pelvis of a woman. It is worth noting that if there is an opportunity to do a vaginal examination, then choose it. Such manipulation helps the doctor to examine the organs in more detail and measure them.

Who is appointed such procedure

US gynecological transabdominalis assigned to almost all girls who do not live sexually. If a woman has any complaints, she goes to the doctor. The doctor, in turn, does not physically have the opportunity to examine the patient on the gynecological chair, since she is still a virgin. In this case, ultrasound (gynecological) (transabdominal) is used to assess the condition of internal organs.

Also, such manipulation is recommendedpatients during bleeding. This type of examination is preferable because there is a high probability of infection during the procedure. With gaping wounds in the vagina, it is worth carrying out a transabdominal ultrasound of the uterus.

During pregnancy, thismethod of research. At long terms of embryo development (in the second and third trimester), it is preferable to conduct a transabdominal examination. This allows you to more clearly evaluate the picture and determine the duration of pregnancy.

Ultrasound of the uterus and appendages is transabdominalis performed with various gynecological manipulations. In some cases, the doctor can not control his actions inside the patient's body, since he does not see through the abdominal wall. In this case ultrasound diagnostics comes to the rescue. The specialist holds the sensor on the woman's abdomen (in the lower area) while the doctor performs the necessary manipulations, controlling the process on the screen.

How is the procedure performed

Ultrasound examination of the uterus and appendagesThe transabdominal method is quite simple. The patient is asked to take a horizontal position and bare the stomach. It is worth noting that the procedure does not require a complete removal of clothing, in contrast to vaginal examination.

Next, the doctor applies a conductive gel to the lowerpart of the abdomen and starts moving the sensor. The received data are recorded in the ultrasound diagnostic protocol. Also, if necessary, photographs of the pelvic organs of a woman can be made that are attached to the conclusion. Snapshots help the doctor to more accurately assess the picture and put the correct diagnosis.

What pathologies can be detected during the examination

During the procedure, the doctor notes all the featuresfemale organs. Necessary to specify the size of the uterus and ovaries. Their location is taken into account. In addition, the state of the cervix and endometrium is evaluated.

During the examination, the doctor can identifyneoplasms that are located in the genital organ, on the ovaries or cervix. The size and nature of the tumor is necessarily indicated. Also during the procedure the doctor may suspect the presence of such diseases as adhesions, endometriosis, endometritis, salpingitis and others. It is worth noting that an expert in ultrasound diagnosis never diagnoses, but only describes his observation.

Getting Results

When you get the protocolultrasound examination, you can not completely understand what is written there. Most often, the doctor uses special terms and phrases, which for sure will be clear to the doctor.

With the result and conclusion necessarygo to the attending obstetrician-gynecologist. It is he who will make the decipherment of the result obtained and put the correct diagnosis. Only after that the doctor prescribes treatment if necessary.

How men are examined using the transabdominal method

As is known, the representatives of the stronger sex do notdo ultrasound diagnosis of pelvic organs. In this case, it would be more correct to say that he undergoes a transabdominal ultrasound of the prostate gland. This examination can be performed in an alternative way, but most clinics use this method.

This inspection is carried out at variousproblems with erectile and reproductive function. The doctor as well as with a female examination, applies a special gel on the lower part of the abdominal cavity. Then the inspection begins. The doctor notes the position, size and features of the prostate gland. In the presence of tumors, their measurement and detailed diagnosis are also carried out.

The ultrasound protocol is issuedimmediately after the procedure. With him, a man needs to turn to the andrologist. It is this doctor who specializes in various pathologies of the genitalia in the stronger sex.

Conclusion

Ultrasound diagnosis has become a real breakthrough in medicine. Thanks to such examinations, it is possible to identify pathological processes in the human body and start treatment on time.

Using a transabdominal examination,be identified diseases of the genital and urinary system, digestive tract, heart and kidneys. Infants always carry out ultrasound diagnosis of the head.

If the specialist assigns you thissurvey, do not be afraid and resist recommendations. Ultrasound transabdominal diagnosis is completely painless, and its results are always as accurate as possible. If you have any complaints, you can go through this test yourself and then go to the doctor.