"Vikasol" with uterine bleeding: instructions for use, reviews, indications and price

Uterine bleeding is bleeding fromgenital tracts between menstruation, after sex, at any time during the menstrual cycle, longer and more profuse menstrual periods; bleeding after the onset of menopause. "Vikasol" with uterine bleeding is included in the complex system of conservative treatment.

Uterine bleeding. Causes

The list of possible causes of uterine bleeding:

• adenomyosis;
• cervical cancer;
• polyps of the cervix;
• neoplasms on the cervix;
• inflammation of the cervical canal;
• chlamydia;
• endometrial cancer;
• endometrial hyperplasia;
• endometritis;
• fluctuations in hormone levels;
• gonorrhea;
• hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism;
• presence of intrauterine spirals;
• menorrhagia of unclear etiology;
• miscarriage (before 20 weeks) or intrauterine fetal death;
• ovarian tumors;
• inflammatory diseases of the reproductive system;
• perimenopause;
• polycystic ovarian syndrome;
• severe systemic kidney or liver disease;
• after sexual violence;
• after using contraceptive pills or hormone replacement therapy (bleeding cancellation);
• when using "Tamoxifen" (side effect);
• thrombocytopenia;
• uterine myoma;
• polyps of the uterine cavity;
• sarcoma of the uterus;
• vaginal atrophy;
• vaginal cancer;
• vaginal or cervical injury;
• vaginitis;
• Villebrand's disease (bleeding disorder) and others.

There are many causes of bleeding. It is not always justified the purpose of the drug "Vikasol". Indications for use are based on the fact that each case must be carefully studied to determine the further treatment tactics. In some cases, surgery or diagnostic curettage is required. Sometimes it is possible to manage conservative blood-resuscitating therapy with different groups of drugs. "Vikasol" is often appointed. With uterine bleeding, this drug is needed to improve blood coagulability and rapid stop bleeding.

What is the Vikasol?

Vitamin K3, necessary for the body - this andthere are "Vikasol." Reviews of scientists who study this substance, indicate its many positive effects, this is one of the varieties of vitamin K, which is a synthetic form, unlike K1, which is found in plants, and K2, produced by bacteria in the intestine.

In addition to synthetic production, Vitamin K3 (menadione) is produced in the body by absorption in the intestine with the use of vitamins K1 and K2.

From a practical point of view, the two forms K1 and K2are of great importance in the metabolism of man. The involvement of vitamin K1 in the process of blood coagulation and bone tissue metabolism is well studied. In such a formulation, as "Vikasol" indications for use are also based on the fact that an adequate intake of vitamin K may reduce the likelihood of developing atherosclerosis and reduce the incidence of disorders of brain function. The recommended daily intake of vitamin K for adults is 60 - 120 mcg.

First aid

With bleeding, first aid isthe appointment of the drug "Vikasol". The opinion of the doctors suggests that it significantly reduces the amount of blood lost because it plays an important role in the system of clotting mechanisms.

Vitamin K3 is used in medicine toeliminate the effects of blood thinning drugs such as Warfarin (Kumadin) .A more evidence shows that "Vikasol" can be useful in osteoporosis.

Vitamin K is an important nutrient,But you can use it only in small quantities. It is recommended daily intake of vitamin K with products: for pregnant women 18 years and younger - 75 mcg; 19 years and older - 90 μg, preferably K1 (phylloquinone). For lactating women aged 18 years and under - 75 mcg; 19 years and older - 90 μg, preferably K1 (phylloquinone).

Deficiency of vitamin K can be:

• In patients who take antibiotics for a long time. However, this effect appears to be significant only in people who are deficient in vitamin K before starting treatment.
• In pregnant women and in postmenopausal women.
• In addition, children born to women,taking anticonvulsants during pregnancy, may suffer from bleeding or be born with anomalies in the development of facial bones. The addition of vitamin K during pregnancy is necessary to prevent this pathology.

A drug that reduces blood clotting -"Kumadin" - acts antagonistically on "Vikasol" with uterine bleeding, vitamin K3 also has this effect, so it can be used as an antidote for Kumadin poisoning.

Cephalosporins and some other antibioticscan also inhibit vitamin K-dependent blood clotting. Nevertheless, this interaction seems to be significant only in people who did not use vitamin K.

In people with digestive tract disorders,such as chronic diarrhea, celiac disease, ulcerative colitis, or Crohn's disease, vitamin K deficiency symptoms may occur. Alcoholism can also lead to vitamin deficiency.

Mechanism of action

"Vikasol" with uterine bleedingas a cofactor for the production and activation of coagulation proteins: prothrombin (factor II) and coagulation factors (VII, IX and X) in the liver. The precursors of these proteins are converted into active forms by the action of vitamin K-dependent enzymes.

The process of blood coagulation begins with activationX factor, which causes the formation of thrombin from prothrombin. Thrombin then leads to the formation of fibrin monomers from fibrinogen. Fibrin monomers form a network of fibrin fibers by polymerization, and these fibers accumulate in the blood cells and lead to the formation of a thrombus that seals the wounds of the blood vessels and causes the bleeding to stop. For a long time it was thought that excessive intake of vitamin K can lead to a dangerously increased propensity to thrombosis, but this is not true: Vitamin K does not have excess proteins, and excessive coagulation is impossible.

Application for bleeding

Painful, excessive or irregular uterine contractions during menstruation (dysmenorrhea) are one of the most common causes of bleeding.

In these cases, "Vikasol" is used in ampoules. Such treatment quickly relieves the feeling of discomfort and reduces the use of painkillers in women aged 14 to 25 years. It is believed that vitamin K helps to relax the uterus, reducing muscle spasms caused by the action of prostaglandins. However, it is not known what role this vitamin plays in contractions of smooth muscles.

In addition, a decrease in the level of estrogen in women inpostmenopause is the result of the influence of vitamin K. Possible interactions between vitamin K and sex hormones, as well as the role of this vitamin in maintaining reproductive health, is being studied.

When can I take it?

Tablets, as well as injections are prescribed for treatmentbleeding caused by various causes, but with hemophilia is not shown the purpose of the drug "Vikasol." Instructions for use in uterine bleeding explains that this disease is caused by a lack of other clotting factors, to which the drug does not work. If there is a suspicion of bleeding in the fetus, "Vikasol" is prescribed in the third trimester of pregnancy.

How to apply for uterine bleeding?

"Vikasol" with uterine bleeding, inespecially with abundant periods, can reduce the amount of blood. But the necessary effect may not always be, so do not use the Vikasol yourself without consulting the gynecologist. After all, in some cases, surgical treatment is required. Incorrect use is fraught with dangerous consequences that could endanger the patient's life. This information is provided with the instructions for use attached to the preparation "Vikasol". The price is quite low, the drug is sold without a doctor's prescription. But this should not be a guide for self-treatment.

Usually the agent is prescribed according to the scheme: 3-4 days of taking - break - then again 3-4 days. The daily dose is given for two or three doses.

"Vikasol" in tablets are prescribed 2-3 times inday, but not more than 30 milligrams. The solution for injections is administered intramuscularly at 15 mg once or twice or twice a day. Of the side effects of the drug should be noted hypervitaminosis of vitamin K (is rare), increased coagulation factors, total bilirubin.

Problems with the coagulation system or thromboembolism is a contraindication for the appointment of the drug "Vikasol".

Additional Effects

There are other diseases in whichapplication of the preparation "Vikasol" is shown. Instruction for use informs that this drug is indicated for children as prevention of hemorrhagic disease of newborns.

Some women believe that an additional method of "Vikasol" treats toxicosis during pregnancy. This method is even more effective if this drug is taken with vitamin C.

"Vikasol" is also used to reducevascular asterisks on the face and legs. Creams are quite expensive, and efficiency is questionable. However, recent clinical studies have shown that topical application of the vitamin in patients after laser facial treatment is an effective means for reducing bruising.

Recently, researchers have been studyingaction of the drug "Vikasol" in the treatment of cancer. Vitamin K3, in particular, can be useful as an adjuvant therapy for ovarian cancer.

Cost

This medication is used very widely. This is how the instructions for use on the "Vikasol" tool show. Its price is affordable: an ampoule solution can be purchased for 65-70 rubles, tablets - for only 14-25 rubles. All this makes the drug quite popular and widely used in the therapy of uterine bleeding.

Natural sources

Dark green leafy vegetables and algae areone of the best food sources of vitamin K. This includes also beef liver, cauliflower, eggs and strawberries. Vitamin K is fairly thermally stable, but gentle cooking keeps the content of other nutrients that are prone to fracture on heating.

For the treatment of coagulation deficiencydifferent drugs are used. With bleeding - uterine, gastric and any other - the drug "Vikasol" helps to significantly reduce the amount of blood lost.

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