Pneumonia is a fairly common diseaserespiratory organs, which manifests itself in children and adults. This is a very serious illness and requires careful treatment to prevent complications. It is an infectious lesion of the lungs, occurs due to inflammation of one or both of them. Bronchitis is a frequent but far from a constant companion of pneumonia.
Pneumonia, what is it? Causes
Since this is an infectious disease, the mainthe cause of its occurrence are microbes that enter the body of the sick person. There is a similar disease called pneumonitis, but it is not caused by microbes, but by an allergic reaction or irritation to some substance. Pathogens of pneumonia are bacteria. Different types of microbes cause the corresponding types of pneumonia, which differ in the symptoms and degree of complications. In children under 6 months of age, pneumonia is caused by pneumococcal microbes. It can also be caused by a haemophilus influenzae along with pneumococcus. Initially, the medical history should be correctly filled, pneumonia should be clearly indicated in it. All data must be kept from an early age. Rarely in children under 1 year there are diseases caused by mycoplasma or chlamydia. In adults, pneumonia is caused by such microbes as pneumococcus, staphylococcus, E. coli, hemophilic rod, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Pneumonia: etiology
Viral diseases of this type are more common in children than in adults. Often, viral pneumonia occurs due to influenza. how
In general, bacterial infection is immediately attached to a viral infection. Inflammation of the lungs of this kind, as a rule, is very difficult.
Predisposition to pneumonia
Pneumonia - what is it and how often does it occur? Often. This disease arises because of a certain predisposition to it, because not all people get sick of it, although everyone is constantly in contact with microbes of one kind or another. Predisposition to these diseases, as a rule, is observed in people who are prone to frequent stress, fatigue or hypothermia. Also, if a person has a disease like chronic bronchitis, then they are also exposed to microbes that can cause pneumonia. In children, it develops most often due to lack of vitamins, congenital developmental disorders, chronic diseases and lack of minerals.
What happens at a time when there is pneumonia, what is it?
Since pneumonia is an inflammation of the tissueslung, inflammatory process is, as a rule, in the lungs, although quite often it can go on inflammation of the bronchi. The main cause of the defeat of the lungs are the microbes that enter and multiply in their alveoli. The defeat of the alveoli disrupts the function of the respiratory channels, therefore the main symptom of pneumonia is shortness of breath. In some cases, pus may appear, as the destruction of tissues will be pronounced. Such cases of pneumonia are caused by staphylococcus aureus. During treatment, all microbes from the lungs are removed, and damaged inflamed tissues are self-healing.
In the article, we tried to highlight information about a disease such as pneumonia: what it is, what is being called and how to treat it.
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