Hydronephrosis of the kidney: treatment should be timely

Hydronephrosis is a disease in whichexpansion of calyx and pelvis of the kidney. The disease progresses, producing a thinning of the kidney tissue, causing disruption of the basic functions. When a kidney hydronephrosis is diagnosed, treatment is performed under the supervision of doctors. The disease occurs when there is a violation of the outflow of urine from the calyx and the renal pelvis. At the same time, there are deviations in the circulation of blood in the kidney tissues. If in this condition there is also an enlargement of the ureter, then in these cases they speak of ureterohydronephrosis.

Most often hydronephrosis of the kidney, the symptoms of whichhave a different intensity, manifests itself in women and children. The disease is divided into primary, arising from abnormalities of the development of the urinary tract, and secondary, which occurs as a result of complications caused by certain ailments.

Usually the development of hydronephrosis occursgradually and slowly. Treatment of the disease consists in eliminating the cause of the deviations. Conservative methods give a weak result because of their inefficiency. They are used only to relieve pain in the inflammatory process in the kidneys, as well as to alleviate the symptoms of renal failure and lower blood pressure.

Operative intervention is carried out in cases,when restoration of the renal-pelvis system is required. First of all, the type, method and volume of the operation that must be performed in the reconstruction of organs depends on the source that led to the disease. These same factors affect the prognosis of a person's recovery.

When kidney hydronephrosis develops, treatmentare performed by laparoscopic methods. These are advanced popular ways of getting rid of the disease, which are of low traumatism. If the kidneys lose their functions, they remove it, otherwise various complications are possible. Most often in this way, older people are operated.

Hydronephrosis of the kidney during pregnancy can bedetermine at an early date. Usually, women with this disease have dull drawing pain, which gives into the groin area. With this disease comes the delay of urination. If there are such feelings, you should not panic and think that miscarriage or premature birth can occur. First of all, you should see a doctor if he determines an enlarged organ, then a hydronephrosis of the kidney will be diagnosed.

Treatment and diagnosis of the disease is performed onbased urine analysis. But to fully confirm the diagnosis is possible only with the help of ultrasound. It must be remembered that examinations by the X-ray method and the method of excretory urography to pregnant women are contraindicated.

The main danger of hydronephrosis isthat possible complications lead to the development of pyelonephritis, since pregnant women have an increased risk of infection. In children, pathology is often due to anatomical causes that are inherent in nature. The disease can be diagnosed even in the fetus, which are in the womb of the mother. If the disease is not recognized in utero, then it is identified by the presence of blood impurities in the urine.

There are other signs that confirmhydronephrosis of the kidney. Treatment is usually associated with surgery. But in the absence of complications, the ailment can be controlled. The primary task in such cases is to clarify and eliminate the cause of hydronephrosis. For example, if the disease is associated with kidney stones, they should be immediately crushed.

In children, the symptoms of the disease manifest themselves in the form of abdominal pain, fever, the appearance of a large neoplasm in the abdominal cavity.