The drug "Dexamethasone", reviews
There are drugs that are only accepted forappointment of a doctor, they include the hormone "Dexamethasone". Reviews about it on the Internet are very different: grateful, alarming and even frightening. Let's take a closer look at this medicine.
The drug "Dexamethasone", description
It is a glucocorticosteroid (GCS) of synthetic origin, has an anti-inflammatory effect, reduces the formation of scarring and reduces immunity.
Getting into the body, it suppresses the synthesis of ACTH andendogenous glucocorticoids. In simple terms, the human endocrine system ceases to produce GCS itself under the influence of a large amount of the hormone that has come from outside.
There is this medicine in the form of tablets, solution for injections and eye drops.
In what cases is the drug prescribed?
There are a number of urgent conditions in which the use of hormonal drugs is vital:
- shock (pain, toxic, burn), anaphylactic shock;
- cerebral edema;
- asthmatic status.
In addition, the drug "Dexamethasone", reviewsdoctors about whom are positive, is prescribed for diseases of connective tissue, blood, acute dermatoses, rheumatoid, oncological diseases. Corticosteroids are combined with antibiotics in severe infectious processes, and also widely used in ophthalmic practice (inflammatory eye diseases and postoperative period).
Often, the drug "Dexamethasone" is used ingynecology in patients with elevated levels of male sex hormones. Otherwise, the situation threatens women with infertility or habitual miscarriage.
Dosage and features of the drug
The amount of the required substance depends onmany factors, including the severity of the course of the disease, age and response to ongoing therapy. Initially, the dose can be high (4-20 mg), then it decreases.
Injection form is used 3-4 days, then you should switch to tablets. If you have to take the medicine "Dexamethasone" for a long time, then it can not be abolished dramatically, it should be done gradually.
Side effects of the drug
The whole organism can suffer from glucocorticoids.
- Endocrine system: steroid diabetes, Itenko-Cushing syndrome, suppression of the adrenal cortex.
- Cardiovascular system: bradycardia, increased pressure, arrhythmia, heart failure.
- Nervous system: hallucinations, euphoria, psychosis, depression, insomnia, headache, convulsions.
- Digestive system: gastric ulcer, nausea, vomiting, pancreatitis, gas formation, hiccough.
- Eyes: cataract, increased intraocular pressure, infections (bacterial, viral, fungal).
- Bone system: stunting, osteoporosis.
- Allergic reactions and a decrease in the protective function of the skin (pyoderma, poor wound healing).
- Increase in viral and bacterial infections due to decreased immunity.
Medication "Dexamethasone", reviews
People with whom the drug is vital,take its side effects as a payment for the improvement of its condition. However, women planning a pregnancy or threatened with miscarriage are frightened by the prospect of taking "Dexamethasone" tablets, the reviews of which are different. Indeed, there are many side effects in the hormone, but they are manifested with prolonged intake of high doses, ¼ tablets per day - it's not much, the risk of losing a child is higher.
Cryocorticosteroids can stop fetal growthin the early stages of development, and adrenal insufficiency often occurs before delivery, and therefore, in the first weeks of conception and at the end of the term, you can not take Dexamethasone tablets, pregnancy with a threat against increased male sex hormones is a direct indication for the purpose of this medication. The main thing is to find a competent doctor and take all the necessary tests.
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