Occlusion of veins on the legs: treatment with folk remedies and medications

To date, blockage of the veins of the lowerlimbs is a fairly common disease. It is also called thrombosis or thrombophlebitis. It is characterized by the formation of blood clots in the veins of the legs. If earlier the given disease was met only at people of advanced age, now many young people suffer from blockage. The most complicated form of the disease is a blockage of the carotid artery.

Causes of blockage

Thrombophlebitis is not an independent ailment, but a consequence of body disorders. The reasons for its occurrence may be several:

1. Congenital predisposition.
2. High coagulability of blood. Such pathology is formed as a result of impaired metabolism, cancer or liver disease.
3. Stagnation of blood in blood vessels. This happens with varicose veins, a prolonged motionless state and squeezing blood vessels.
4. Venous walls are broken. This can occur in cases of injuries, surgery, or after a long injection.
5. The blood flow is broken. This is due to a long sitting at the table or staying in a standing position.

Occlusion of veins on the legs: symptoms

At the very beginning you will not notice anysymptoms. But as soon as the disease starts to progress, you will see pronounced symptoms. In many cases, this can be the most common discomfort. And a more pronounced pathology is characterized by another symptomatology.

The blockage of veins on the legs, the symptoms of which you can study in this article, has such signs:

- Lower limbs begin to swell, especially towards evening;

- the skin changes its color;

- the affected area has an elevated temperature;

- convulsions appear at night;

- a constant sensation of heaviness in the legs;

- sensitivity and pain during movement;

- Swollen veins on the legs.

Puffiness can form in any area of ​​the legs where the thrombus is located. The extremities have a blue shade with a glossy sheen.

Diagnostics

Occlusion of veins on the legs, the treatment of which shouldstart with a diagnosis - this is the reason to go to the hospital and show up to a specialist. Most often, patients are scheduled to undergo a duplex ultrasound scan, which makes it possible to distinguish occlusion from other diseases. With this procedure, you can find the exact location of the thrombus and find out the degree of neglect of the disease.

Therapy

What types of treatment are used in thisdisease, like a blockage of veins on the legs? Treatment of this disease can be prescribed only by a specialist. With the initial stage of the disease, conservative methods are excellent. But if they do not help, you have to resort to surgery.

Drugs sold in pharmacies are designed to reduce pain in the limbs, as well as to relieve inflammation and prevent further complications.

Occlusion of veins on the legs (treatment, preparationsdetermines the doctor directly) involves the use of certain groups of drugs that serve different purposes. Direct anticoagulants ("Heparin", "Nadroparin", "Fragmin", "Cleavin") have a preventive effect and reduce the risk of new blood clots. "Indirect anticoagulants (Warfarin, Fenilin, Neodicumarin) can cause bleeding. Therefore, in no case should they not be taken without the knowledge of the attending physician. But to dissolve the already existing thrombi, specialists have developed special thrombolytics (Streptaz, Celias, Avelisin, Alteplase). They are very effective, but they have many side effects.

Occlusion of veins on the legs, the treatment of whichis performed surgically, is considered a more complex pathology of the disease. To prevent the thrombus from breaking away, do a small operation using cava filters. In more complicated cases, serious surgery is performed under general anesthesia, and the thrombus is removed.

First Aid

Occlusion of veins on the legs, the treatment of which did not givepositive effect, can manifest itself in a critical stage. In this case, urgently call a specialist at home. Place the sick person horizontally. In this case, let the feet be on the hill. You can use several pillows or put a roller. Do not try to self-medicate until the doctor arrives. If you rub the ointments, creams or massage, you can provoke a thrombus rupture.

When the doctor arrives, tell him what is bothering you and whether you have been to the hospital before. Only with an accurate and detailed picture can you assign the right treatment.

Occlusion of veins on the legs (treatment in the homeconditions can be appointed by the doctor only in case of a thrombophlebitis of a superficial type) - a rather unpleasant disease. The doctor will tell you how to relieve the inflammation, the pain and prevent further development of the disease. You may need bandages, bandages and pulling stockings. A special gymnastics can be prescribed.

Folk remedies

Occlusion of veins on the legs (treatment of folkmeans begins with the right diet) largely depends on what people eat. To begin with, reduce the intake of flour products. Replace them with vegetables, fruits and juices. Also in the fight against the disease, old, time-tested recipes will do. Pay attention to phyto-tea. Herbal mixtures can be bought at the pharmacy or cooked independently.

Recipe # 1

Mix birch leaves, meadow clover and grasssweet clover. Take each component of one teaspoon. Pour a glass of cool water and put on a water bath for half an hour. Then let the broth cool down a little. Drink one third of the glass three times a day, half an hour before meals.

Recipe No. 2

Mix the leaves of horse chestnut and black currant. Add the fruits of the turn. Take all the ingredients in equal proportions and repeat the steps from the previous recipe.

Start eating cranberry fruit. This way you can dilute the blood. To taste better, mix berries with honey and eat with small handfuls several times a day. Cranberries can be replaced by blueberries, cherries or irga. All of them have a positive effect on the tone of the vessels.

To lower the cholesterol level in the blood, eat as much as possible onions and garlic.

What to include in the diet

Let the doctor confirm that you have a blockageveins on the legs. Treatment at home should begin with the right foods. Add to your diet the following foods: cherries, cherries, onions, garlic, cranberries, seeds, olive oil, tomatoes, oatmeal, citrus and melons. These products are not only delicious, but also have a positive effect on blood and blood vessels.

"Troxevasin"

"Troxevasin" (instructions for use, price -these are the main issues of interest to patients) - a drug that has anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effects. Capable of keeping the vessels toned. The remedy is used for venous diseases. Thanks to the unique components, the capillaries are not so fragile.

The drug is available in the form of a gel or capsules. The gel is applied to the painful leg sections twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. Usually, the remedy is assigned for a very long period of time. Tablets should be taken once a day, while drinking two pills at once. To maintain the condition, one capsule per day will suffice. All this information contains the preparation "Troxevasin" instructions for use. Its price is available (gel - about 200 rubles., Capsules (50 pcs.) - about 350 rubles.). The product can be bought at any pharmacy.

Trouble with shin

Lower extremities are parts of the body that are most heavily loaded, because they have to endure everything: wrong nutrition, excess weight and lifestyle costs.

Throat thrombosis is very often a consequence ofhypodynamia. Refer to the doctor should be at the first symptoms, otherwise the neglected form can cause blockage of all major vessels and disrupt microcirculation in the lower extremities.

Blood clots are dense blood clots that can completely block the flow of blood through the blood vessels. If the function of coagulation and anti-coagulation is violated, then immediately there are problems with the veins.

Thrombosis can lead to a long stay in themotionless state. Most often, this phenomenon is typical for people of advanced age or suffering from excess weight. Women who unreasonably use contraceptives also face such a problem. Therefore, before taking hormonal drugs, you need to consult a doctor.

In the place where the thrombus opens, most oftenan edema is formed, which is the signal of the onset of a disaster. With a severe degree of the disease, the entire leg can become inflamed. Also, the patient will be bothered by pain and fever in the lower limbs.

In cases of stagnant blood in the veins, there is gangrene, the only method of treatment is amputation of the limb. As soon as you see a swelling of the vein or swelling, immediately go to the phlebologist.

Prophylaxis of plugging of veins

In order to keep your feet healthy and beautiful, observe several recommendations of specialists:

- Do not sit and stand in one position. At every opportunity, go, jump, dance. Perform any movement. This is necessary in order to stretch the limbs and accelerate the flow of blood.

- Drink as much water as possible, especially in the heat. The liquid is necessary to an organism, differently it is possible to admit concentration of a blood.

- Lying patients need special exercises that will help prevent thrombosis.

- Eat right, make your diet varied.

- Watch the weight. Even if you find a couple of extra pounds, get rid of them. So you reduce the burden on the lower limbs and reduce the chance of developing a blockage of the veins.

- Lead an active lifestyle. In your spare time, do not sit on the couch in front of the TV. Go in for sports or just go before bedtime. This procedure is useful for the body as a whole.

- Sign in to the pool and swim in it several times a week. So you strengthen the muscles and blood vessels and forget about the pain and discomfort in your legs.