Pain in the joints of the hands: causes and treatment

Now the most "popular" are viral,cancer and venereal diseases. They are constantly warned about, their health risks are discussed in the media. In the meantime, every third person suffers from pain in the joints of the hands. And if earlier a similar problem occurred in a more mature age, now and youth there are diseases of the joints of the hands.

Most often the cause is a low-activity imagelife, excess weight, the wrong load in the gym. At first you begin to feel discomfort, mild pain in your wrist or elbow, but outgrow everything into a problem that only a specialist can cure.

Diseases of the joints of hands

Pain in the joints of the hands can occur due to any injury (bruise, dislocation, displacement), but in addition they are able to testify to a more serious ailment.

1. Severe pain can occur when gout. Characteristic for her are burning sensationsor ripple. The cause is a violation of the exchange of purines in the body. Because of this in the joints begin to accumulate certain substances. This is most often associated with malnutrition (this ailment is also called a "meat-eating disease"). The pain intensifies closer to the night, seizures can be several times a year and last for a couple of days. Exacerbation is possible because of frequent consumption of fatty meat, alcohol. In addition, it can be provoked by a sauna or bath.

2. If the pains in the joints of the hands are symmetrical, an inflammatory process is observed, then after an appropriate examination the doctor can diagnose rheumatoid arthritis. The majority of such a problem occurs in the area of ​​the hand. Disease is dangerous because the cartilaginous tissue and bones that are adjacent to the joints, too, begin to break down.

3. In the hands, elbows, shoulder joints and joints of the thumb, discomfort and unpleasant sensations can occur when osteoarthritis. At the same time, you feel dull pain, whichbecomes stronger during the day or during physical exertion. It is also possible to crunch or snap joints. Attacks last for several days, and sometimes even a couple of months.

4. When arthritis pain in the joints of the hands do not pass, even ifthe limb is at rest. In addition, it becomes inactive, especially in the mornings, and in the bend area there may be reddening or fever. At the same time, arthritis is peculiar not only to elderly people.

5. People who spend most of the day at the computer are more likely to get a pain in their hands. Previously, it was considered a professional disease typists. There is a similar problem due to lack of interarticular fluid or uncomfortable position of the hands, and is called "tunnel syndrome". As a result, the nerve in the carpal tunnel is jammed and the person feels a certain discomfort.

6. The elbow joint may also ache due to external or internal epicondylitis (the so-called "elbow of the tennis player").

Diseases of the joints: treatment

Of course, you can use the recommendationsfolk healers, apply a variety of herbal or fatty ointments to the joints. But since the causes of the ailment are different, it is better to obey the doctor. If the pains in the joints of the hands do not pass for a long time, it is necessary to turn to a rheumatologist, traumatologist or neurologist. It is the specialist who can correctly determine what caused the discomfort and painful sensations, and also appoint a treatment suitable for the case with joint disease.

In the treatment of modernanesthetics (ointments and tablets), antibiotics, hormonal preparations, massages and therapeutic exercises, physiotherapy, thermal effects. Steam baths will be useful in one case, dangerous - in the other. Therefore, it is so important not to engage in self-medication, but to listen to a specialist.

Chinese medicine, for example, involves reflexology, acupressure, acupuncture. It is possible to use sagebrush cigars. But this treatment should also take place under the supervision of a doctor.