How to develop memory in a child of 8 years? Games for memory. Memory training in children 8 years old

A good memory helps a lot in life. This is one of the highest mental functions, which must be developed in the first years of life very actively. Scientists have proved that it is laid in children up to the age of eight. After that, the created repository is only filled with the necessary information. The more a child engages in, the better his abilities develop. Today, let's talk about how to organize effective work, namely, how to develop a child's memory for 8 years.

Congenital or acquired

How to determine whether the ability is a gift fromnature, or can they be successfully developed? In fact, there are hereditary memory abilities, but when considering this issue, you need to pay attention to the following factors. This is the age of the child. The older he gets, the better his memory functions. This is due to the improvement of higher mental functions and ways of applying memory. However, the way knowledge is acquired is changing. The kid easily remembers the information, without exerting any effort. Older children already use the associative method of remembering, as well as adults.

And the second moment is knowledge. The more luggage of knowledge and the level of intelligence, the better the ability to memorize. The child reflects, analyzes, which greatly improves memory. The better developed mental abilities, the higher the ability to remember. By the way, the well-known psychologist Elkonin D. said that the earlier you started classes, the better the result. But most clearly this problem arises, when the kid goes to school. Therefore, today we are talking about how to develop the memory of a child of 8 years.

When a child grows up

Children all remember a little differently than adults. For them imagery and emotionality play a major role. The more interesting the game and the brighter the pictures - the faster the baby will remember the new information. But the schoolchild runs different mechanisms. They should not teach what is interesting, but what they asked. Then how to develop memory in a child of 8 years? This is facilitated by daily tasks, and it does not have to be some complicated, modern techniques. Continue to read the fairy tales every day. If he already copes with this task himself, then discuss it with him. Everyday business can also provide many opportunities for development.

be careful

When the child is concentrated, the processes of memorizingflow by themselves. Therefore, talking about how to develop memory in a child of 8 years, it is worthwhile to put development of mindfulness first. Moreover, it is because of inattention that important information is missed. Therefore, every day for 15 minutes you need to give training. The mere fact that a child sits on the spot for a certain time and is engaged in one thing is already very significant. Therefore, drawing, modeling, carving are all activities that are very important and necessary. A great exercise for training mindfulness is drawing with two hands simultaneously of different shapes.

Exercises

Games for memory can be invented every day,just along the way. After returning from school, offer to remember how many poles you went on the way home, or how many steps to your apartment, or what color is the store's sign. These games can be continued every day. Traditional pictures of "five differences" and similar board games, which require increased attention - all this works for the good of the child. It is best to choose puzzles, chess and dominoes. But even without improvised means you can play fun. If the grandmother came into the room, ask her to stand for a few minutes and then leave for a moment. Now her task will be to change something on herself. Remove glasses or put on a scarf, unbutton the button on the jacket. The child must determine what has changed. Such memory games are very simple, but effective.

10, 15, 20 ...

The schoolboy gets older, the load is onlygrowing. If the child has a bad memory, then this will negatively affect his achievements. Therefore, memorizing rhymes, songs and stories should be included in the daily program of classes. This helps to train short-term and long-term memory. There are many exercises that do not require much time and special materials. This is the memorization of a chain of words and their reproduction. Print about 20 words, but start at half. Spread them before the child, and let him study them for 10 seconds. After that, ask him to turn away, and change the words in places. He will have to remember the sequence. In another version, the words will need to be flipped over, and the child will then remember and write down. It can be not only a sequence of words, but also numbers, or pictures. The most important thing is to practice every day.

Read, read

Talking about how to improve memory to a child, you can notforget about the importance of reading. The quality of memory is important for what we devote the most time. In modern life it is usually watching TV. Here we are completely passive. And while reading the book, we include motor and visual memory, brain departments that control the associative and abstract, as well as logical thinking. Look for ways to improve a child's memory of 8 years, instill in him an interest in reading. Poems for children 7-8 years old for memory are simply necessary. Teach them in addition to the school curriculum, not limited to short quatrains.

Sleep and rest mode

This is often overlooked. Schoolchildren are given to swimming and dancing, English and chess, drawing and singing. Overload and shortage of time for rest leads to the fact that attention becomes distracted. Disturbed night sleep also leads to serious problems. During sleep, the brain evaluates what happened during the day and decides what to leave out of it. Disturbed sleep affects the ability to normally build memorization. Therefore, distribute the load evenly and put the student to bed at the same time.

Useful physical training

Today, children spend a lot of timecomputer, lead a passive lifestyle. But physical exercises increase the number of mitochondria in muscle cells. The alternation of mental and physical work is very important for the harmonious development of the individual. Therefore, thinking about how to improve a child's memory for 8 years, do not forget that he must run and jaunt after school and before sitting down for homework.

Neurosurgeons offered an interesting option, likeactivate the brain. These exercises they call a true fitness for subcortical structures. If a child has a bad memory, and he has to learn a considerable amount of material, then start by doing the usual actions with your eyes closed. Offer to take a shower, without opening your eyes, change your clothes and put clothes on the closet. During this exercise, brain cells are activated, starting to release a large amount of neutrophin. It is this substance that provides the vital activity of the brain.

Development of logic

If a child has a bad memory, then, most likely,just do not build logical chains. When communication and consistency are not obvious, the material is practically not assimilated. Or it needs to be crammed. Therefore, the development of logical thinking is no less important than other activities. For this, play sea battle, chess and other intellectual games. There are many tasks and exercises on logic, where it is necessary to compile a sequence of numbers and objects united by a common sense, group them according to common characteristics. Training of memory in children of 8 years must take place in a game form, so as not to turn into torture.

Vitamins for children's memory

A healthy life without vitamins is impossible. The adult organism responds to their deficiency with malaise, and children are threatened with lagging behind in growth, physical development, and impaired brain activity. Increased fatigue, the inability to absorb educational material and memory problems are symptoms of beriberi. Memory impairment in this case is accompanied by inability to concentrate, problems with keeping attention.

Vitamins for children are needed every day,so it is extremely important to optimize their diet. If children do not eat fish, meat and vegetables badly, then they will have to take special complexes. The work of the brain and the ability to memorize and process information are influenced by B1, B6, D, E, B12, selenium and zinc, iodine and iron. When choosing a vitamin complex, consult your pediatrician. It's not a fact that it's the bright box that you looked at at the pharmacy. And, in any case, observe his reaction in the first days of admission. Allergy is an excuse to stop the course and see a doctor.