To prevent the destruction of your foundationat home and adjust the groundwater balance, it is very important to equip your site with a special engineering structure, which consists of a network of perforated pipes and several wells. The drainage system is quite simple in its execution. It is enough to read the instruction on its device and use some practical advice. Everyone will be able to build drainage wells on their site with their own hands, without resorting to specialized assistance. This, you must agree, can not but rejoice, since it will save your money considerably. Proceeding from this, today we will talk about how to make drainage wells with our own hands.
Basic types of structures
Do on the site drainage wells themselves should be based on their destination. There are several types of designs:
1. Rotary. Are located in places of a bend of a pipe and set a direction to a stream of water. It is installed on every second turn to provide free access to the entire system and its maintenance.
2. Sightings. They are also called inspection. They give the possibility to control the operation of the drainage system and carry out its cleaning with a pressure jet.
3. Absorptive or filtering. Usually presented in two versions -reinforced concrete rings or plastic container. To perform water filtration, it is necessary to make a gravel bed. Above such a well is covered with geotextiles, for example, dornite, and then the turf is laid.
4. Collector. They are the end point of the entire drainage system. They collect moisture in the absence of other absorptive systems.
Structure and structure
Whatever you want to make drainage wells by yourself, remember that they all have a typical construction scheme.
- A hatch that serves as a lid. Through it you can get into internal communications.
- The throat is the bearing component of the drainage well.
- Mine - the main component.
- The bottom - on its surface all precipitation and solid particles are collected. If the well is filtering, then you can do without it.
- Pump - designed for pumping excess water, if necessary.
What will you need?
If you want to make drainage wells yourhands, then you need to know what materials are suitable for this. To date, such facilities are made of concrete rings (plastic containers), special pipes of different textures and sizes, seals, hatch and plastic bottom will also be needed.
Self-Draining
So, the materials are prepared, the device is understandable,now consider the stages of the construction process. First, you need to make holes in the main corrugated pipe, which will be a shaft, to connect the drainage pipes. Then you should install special rubber seals in these places and strengthen with bitumen. Now attach to the mine bottom and be sure to treat the joint place with mastic for reliability. We will prepare a place for the well. For this, inside the drainage ditch make a sand pillow with the addition of crushed stone. Strengthen the bottom with concrete. Now you can place the finished base there. It remains only to fill it with sand with rubble, compact, top the cement circle and close it with a hatch. So your drainage well is ready!</ p>