Any beginner gardener wonders: "How to grow mushrooms in the home?" The easiest to master the variety at the moment are oyster mushrooms. To grow them, you do not need to create specific conditions or deeply study mycology issues.
First, you need to find the right raw materials forproduction of the substrate necessary for the development of the mycelium. The best for this is suitable straw barley or wheat, as well as finely chopped corn stalks in corn. Raw materials must be clean, dry and without any signs of rot. Anyone who is interested in how to grow mushrooms at home should know that mold will simply kill the mycelium. After selection of raw materials, it must be crushed to ensure a good moistening of the substrate and the creation of favorable conditions.
The ground substrate must be properlyto heat. To do this, it is placed in a saucepan and boiled for one and a half to two hours. After the procedure, the water must be drained and cooled to 25-30 degrees. Everyone who asks the question of how to grow mushrooms properly, it should be noted that the liquid must be drained completely. For testing, it is necessary to strongly compress the substrate in the fist, while water should not flow through the fingers.
Most mushroom growers grow oyster mushrooms inconventional plastic bags. The size of them depends on the goals, but for home-growing is best not suitable for very large. Before the beginning of the process, the packets should be thoroughly rinsed and kept for several hours in a 2% lime solution. After this procedure, they can begin to be filled with prepared substrate and mycelium. For those who are interested in how to grow mushrooms at home, it will be useful to know that the contents of the bag should be placed in layers. The substrate must be the first and last. This is done to protect the mycelium from temperature changes. After this, it is necessary to tie the bag at the neck and perforate. In staggered order on the entire outer surface of the bag you need to make small holes at a distance of 10 to 15 centimeters from each other. The resulting package, together with the contents of the experienced mushrooms, is called a mushroom block.
Those who know how to grow mushrooms in their homeconditions, they will always say that after the preparation of the blocks they will need to be placed in a warm, well-ventilated room for a period of 10 to 12 days. It is very important at this stage not to allow any insects to reach the mycelium. They can easily destroy all works. In the first few days, the temperature inside the blocks will increase. At this time, it is extremely important to ensure that they do not overheat above 30 degrees. To reduce the temperature, you can ventilate the room or install a fan or other cooling device.
Mushrooms develop very quickly, and if alldone correctly, after 10-12 days the block will be completely covered with mycelium. At this time, the first fruit bodies begin to appear in the places of perforation of the package. At this time, you must carefully monitor the temperature: it should not exceed 15 degrees, and turn on the lighting for 8-10 hours a day. In addition, those who ask the question "how to grow mushrooms at home", it will be useful to know that fungi need high humidity for growth. This can be achieved by spraying the walls of the room from the spray gun.
Already two weeks after the appearance of the firstthe rudiments of the fruit bodies can be removed first harvest. To do this, oyster mushrooms are either unscrewed, or neatly cut to the base of the package. After collection, the room needs to be ventilated and wait for the next wave, which usually comes in 12-14 days. In total, you can expect up to 4 harvest waves, after which the block should be simply discarded or used as a fertilizer.
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