Travel essay in journalism and literature: features of the genre

Travel essay - one of the oldest genrevarieties of the traditional essay in the history of journalism. A modernized theoretical interpretation of the name of this trend is proposed in the scientific revolution of modern studies. It sounds like travel journalism. Although this concept should be understood more widely. Some researchers consider the travel essay as one of its genre-forming forms, along with travel notes, reportage, review, recommendations.

By absorbing the features of the figurative presentation of facts, incidents, impressions, feelings, the travel essay refers to a group of artistic and journalistic genres.

Its dominant components are:

• independent problems;
• original design;
• dramatic construction of the material.

Following these laws, a travel essay describessignificant and bright moments of life on the road, while traveling. Documentary information is bordered on the artistic biting syllable, thereby captivating and intriguing the reader, listener or viewer.

In other words, the trip essay is an essay on the theme of real life, using the figures of speech, comprehension and generalization of the present events, dressed in artistic images.

For journalistic material representingsuch genre as a travel essay, the documentary-story start is considered to be inalienable. The work is built according to the compositional laws, based on the dramatic line of the event, the description of human destinies, the traditions of another people.

Personifying information of a general nature, there is a figurative system of narrative in the essay.

The author's position of a journalist or writer is clearIt is traced through emotions from meetings. This new impressions - the attitude to people, problems, phenomena. In journalism, a travel essay is an example when the rational beginning of documentary and chronicles adjoins and interwines with artistic fantasy images, but without crossing the fictitious and non-existent side. Influencing the audience, the informant makes great efforts, achieving expressiveness, originality, intrigue.

In the literature among masters the words of travel prose are considered:

• C. Dickens ("Our French resort", "Pictures of Italy"),
• J. Boswell ("Diary of a journey to the Hebrides"),
• A. Pushkin ("Journey to Arzrum"),
• N. Novikova ("An Excerpt of a Journey in I *** T ***"),
• A. Radishcheva ("Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow"),
• A. Bestuzhev ("The trip to Reval"),
• A. Chekhov ("Sakhalin Island").

A lot of exciting stories were created by journalists and journalists who found regular display in the media, entertaining and informing the audience.

The substantive basis of such materials is reduced todescription or broadcast by television of attractions, customs of a foreign country, its state structure, interesting details of life. Very often, this is a comparison of one's own and another's.

The essence of what is stated in any travel essayis to not just fix what you see, but express in all its glory the artistic expression of your own author's view and vivid impressions of the journey.