State of Chicago: detailed information, description and interesting facts

Chicago is one of the three largest citiesUnited States of America. Together with the suburbs, it forms an entire urban agglomeration, which locals call Chicagoland. In "Chicagoland" there are about ten million inhabitants.

Megapolis is known throughout America as a largeindustrial, economic, cultural business center. The agglomeration is characterized by a convenient traffic junction and a highly developed infrastructure, which is confirmed by its busy O'Hare International Airport. The second place in the world for the number of takeoffs and landings is occupied by this airport, located in Chicago. What state of the US has acquired such an infrastructure facility? There is a city in Illinois, the administrative district of Cook.

History of Chicago

Although Illinois and a developed state, Chicago is not alwayswas a huge metropolis. Back in the nineteenth century there was a small village on the site of the city, with only a few families living in it. The city received the status of the city when a railway was run through it.

The city owes its name to the plant. From the wild onions growing in this locality, the Indians cooked their traditional dishes. By the way, the tribes of the Indians here lived different, the territory was inhabited unevenly: Sauki, Potawatomi, Miami, Sok-Fox.

Its current appearance is the largest city of Illinois (thisstate) Chicago began to take after the fire that happened in 1871. The tragedy touched literally a third of the entire population of the city. Local authorities decided to provide housing for the victims as soon as possible.

The old layout of the city was irrational, andso they rebuilt Chicago on a completely new project. The main task of architects and designers was multi-storey building. In Chicago and to this day there are constantly high-rise buildings. The world's first skyscraper, which consisted of ten floors, was built exactly in this city. The building was occupied by an authoritative insurance company. Soon the architects decided to supplement the object with a few more high-rise buildings.

The city has a large number of differentinformal names. The most famous is the name "Windy City". This nickname of the metropolis is associated with changeable weather conditions, in particular strong winds. The air currents here are very strong.

What state would not dream of having such a city: developed infrastructure, industrial and business center, a large number of attractions? The totality of the various factors has made Chicago the way the city is now.

Chicago Attractions

Chicago is located in Illinois, a political andthe business center of the United States of America, and this makes it very attractive primarily for businessmen. However, in the city everyone will find entertainment to their liking.

During the day, tourists can sunbathe on wonderfulbeaches, walk in parks, museums, enjoy architecture, to be engaged in the acquisition of original things. A "Magnificent Mile" is the place that any shopaholic must visit. Here there are the most fashionable boutiques, shops and show-rooms. Often there are discounts and promotions.

At night, Illinois (state), Chicago and other majorcities also do not sleep and are not empty. Chicago is rich in chic restaurants and clubs, which will offer unrivaled, breathtaking show programs. The city has a great selection of dishes with Italian notes.

Since the great social and political influencehas this particular staff, Chicago must have a first-class look. Despite the status of the "stone jungle", the city authorities take care of the greening of the city. This indicates that a pleasant pastime will be provided.

Millennium Park

The Millennium Park is located in the central part ofcities. Free entrance and advantageous location made it a very popular place for city residents and tourists. The Millennium is one of the components of the Grant Park and is located in the north-western part of it, closely adjoining the famous skyscrapers.

The construction of the park was started in 1997. With considerable scandals, criticism and delay for four years, it was opened in 2004. At the same time, the park is still a model of skilful design. On its territory there is a well-known open area, called "bob" for its form.

Millenium Park features magnificent fountains. They work all year round, so you can visit Chicago and stay with good impressions at any time of the year. In addition, in the winter in the Millennium Park a free skating rink is opened.

Navey Pierre

The embankment of Chicago (Illinois) is considered onefrom the most beautiful places of the city, therefore it is the most visited tourist attraction. Particular attention deserves a kilometer pier Navey Pier, which is located on Lake Michigan.

Originally, the construction of fivesuch piers, but in the end, only one was built. It was assumed that the function of the pier would rather be connected with logistics than with tourism. However, close proximity to the business center of Chicago made part of the promenade a place for rest, picnics and lunches.

In the nineties of last century, Navey Pierrehas undergone a massive reconstruction. Today the pier includes gardens, cafes, shops, attractions, exhibition halls, and its symbol is the Ferris wheel, which offers a magnificent view of the metropolis. Significant is also the fact that from the pier in summer and autumn launch an endless set of fireworks.

Chicago Institute of Art

Chicago (Illinois) is a cultural metropolis and a major educational center, where a sufficient number of museums, theaters and institutes are concentrated.

The Chicago Institute of Arts, as well asMillennium Park, located in Grant Park. In the exhibition halls are collected the best works of the creators of impressionism and post-impressionism. The Chicago Institute of Art presents collections from all over the world in various time periods.

Chicago Lookout Sites

Of course, if the city is famous for its high-rise buildings, it can boast of magnificent observation platforms. The most famous of them are:

1. Willis Tower Skydeck. The viewing platform is located on the 103rd floor (412 meters) and is one of the three most popular skyscrapers among tourists. A distinctive feature of the Willis Tower Skydeck is the glass floor.
2. John Hancock Observatory. The observation deck is located on the 94th floor under the open sky. With John Hancock Observatory a view of four neighboring states opens. The site was opened after the restoration of the observatory in 1997.

Interesting events

The city of Chicago (Illinois) is the venue for various kinds of shows and festivals. Three leaders are represented by:

1. Air show Chicago Air & Water Show. In the show, which annually attracts several million inhabitants, all types of aircraft participate: from civil to military.
2. Chicago Jazz Festival. The jazz festival is an integral part of the life of the city, which is the birthplace of this direction of music.
3. Music Festival GRANT PARK. A lot of scenes and open air areas are concentrated in the park, which in summer allows concerts and festivals.

Chicago is a multi-faceted city that simultaneouslyand is considered a typical "anthill", where for many the career is the first and attracts the cosiness of the parks, the splendor of the sights and a lot of events.