Existential philosophy

Existential philosophy is a direction,born long enough, but finally formed only in the 20th century. This science studies the inner world of man, inextricably linked with the very existence. How does existentialism differ from other philosophical approaches? First, the fact that this direction does not separate the subject from the object, but considers the person in the context of being. Secondly, existentialism does not put a person above life and global problems, but studies it in interaction with difficulties. Such a philosophy is irrational. It is not any knowledge, but information that is understood, accepted and lived.

Why did exist existential philosophy? Her birth was predictable enough. The 20th century is the time of fantastically rapid changes all over the world, totalitarian regimes, terrible wars. However, this is also the age of ultra-rapid growth of progress. Not everyone liked the breakthrough in science and technology. People began to turn into "cogs", necessary for the functioning of a huge machine called the state. The person's personality has diminished its importance.

Existential philosophy is just the science ofindividuality. It treats external events through the inner world of a person. Not surprisingly, this philosophy attracted many followers.

The "progenitor" of this trend is SerenKierkegaard. It was he who formulated the idea, in which the inner being of man smoothly flows into the external world, and these two concepts are inextricably linked with each other. In addition, the development of existentialism was influenced by another German philosopher Edmund Husserl. At the moment, the most famous representatives of this area are Martin Heidegger, Albert Camus, Karl Jaspers, Jean-Paul Sartre, Gabriel Marcel and many others.

Existential philosophy places an important placein his teaching the finiteness of human life. This is a certain cycle, which has a beginning and a completion. Man, in this philosophy, can change his being, but at the same time life influences his mind, his views. It determines the person from childhood. Such a transformation is mutual.

Existential philosophy and its varietiesthis moment does not lose its relevance. Moreover, this direction is being improved and supplemented. Consider the variety of this philosophy. First, it is existentialism, which studies the uniqueness of human existence, both in external and internal aspects. Secondly, it is personalism, considering the individual and his creativity as the highest value. Thirdly, it is a philosophical anthropology, which comprehensively studies the essence and nature of the personality. This direction unites in itself many sciences, such as biology, sociology, psychology and others.

Human reaction to crisis situations is one thingfrom the key places of such a doctrine as existentialism. Philosophy does not separate personality from events, but deeply studies it with their help. That is why, existentialism will not lose its relevance for a long time. The study of this science will help to understand your place in this world, to consider ways of interacting with it. Of course, existential philosophy also does not underestimate the importance of communication. This science studies both the interaction between two people, and the influence of communication and environment on the individual. Existential philosophy also deeply analyzes the activities and creativity of man. This direction is extremely extensive and involves a lot of questions. The views of philosophers who adhere to the existential approach are also very different. However, in any case, the study of such a science is useful not only in the theoretical plan, but also directly in life.