The Senate Palace is the residence of the President of the Russian Federation

Russia is famous for its brilliant monumentsarchitecture. On the territory of the Moscow Kremlin is a whole collection of samples of mature classicism, one of which is the Senate Palace. Russian ingenious architect MF Kazakov designed and began its construction in 1776. For 11 years the majestic main object of the "Cossack" times was erected. The classical proportion in the form of a triangle, the presence of two domed monumental overlappings give the Senate Palace grandeur and majesty.

The decor and decor of the interior, rooms and galleries, recreated during the restoration, make an unforgettable impression.

Senate Palace: description

Under the erection of the palace was allocated land, which determined its unusual layout. The building is made in the form of a triangle, the inner courtyard is divided into two equal parts by three equal parts.

Before the arch there is a domed central partof the palace. The Rotunda is surrounded by a colonnade and is topped by a huge dome. 24 windows give it a resemblance to the temple. The Senate Palace towers over the walls of the Kremlin and is a complement to the unique ensemble of Red Square.

A bit of history

When was the Senate Palace built? The Moscow Kremlin was supplemented by this project on the instructions of Empress Catherine II "for glorifying the Russian state". Initially, the building was intended for administrative purposes. Initially, there were state offices and celebrations for the nobility and the nobility.

In the XIX century, the palace was called the "building of the places of presence", because it contained the city's administrative authorities and the judiciary.

After the October Revolution, Lenin's office was in it. Later, the Senate Palace of the Kremlin was the seat of the Ministries of the SSR.

Since the end of 1991 there is a residencethe government of Russia, and in 1995 for the first time in 200 years the general restoration of the building began, which lasted more than two years. Carefully restored the decoration of rooms and rooms, furniture upholstery, candelabra, lamps, chandeliers.

After the restoration, the dome of the palace, like in the old days, once again began to adorn the statue of St. George the Victorious, who pierces the spear of the serpent.

Let's go through the most famous halls and rooms of this majestic monument of architecture.

Catherine Hall

Rotunda Hall or Catherine Hall immediately impresses with its size. It has more than twenty meters in diameter and almost thirty meters in height.

"Huge", "majestic", "monumental" -as soon as he was not called. The very idea of ​​performing the hall - scale, triple lighting, proportionality and commensurability of individual parts - produces a striking impression. The construction of a huge rounded arch emphasizes the aesthetics of classicism.

White and blue colors harmoniously correspond with the gilded fragments, are the classic completion of the integrity of the picture.

Oval Hall

It was preserved from the "Cossack" time, it is also called the Executive Cabinet. During the restoration, the masters completely preserved the historical situation and restored the original color background.

The hall is dominated by white colors and salad shades, which gives it rigor and solidity.

Malachite huge fireplace - the pearl of the Ovalhall. Bronze watches, products and candelabra attract attention. The set rich parquet is an imitation of the carpet, it is made of valuable and rare wood species.

Cabinet and presidential library

In the northern part of the Senate Palace are administrative government offices, as well as the office of the president. The appearance of it slightly changed during the restoration.

The office is relatively small. During the reconstruction, the workers tried to reproduce the original spatial-dimensional trends of the room, which were laid by the architect.

Ideally polished oak panelsprofessionally adjusted. The walls have a deep golden hue. A comfortable and effective furniture set is also made of oak. On the ceiling adorns a strict form of ornament, which gives the cabinet a grand look.

The library room corresponds to the goodtraditions of classical Russian construction. Shelves cabinets are made of dark wood. Bright plafonds and chandeliers set off dark shelves and white walls. The overall atmosphere in the room is very solemn.

The Blue Lounge and the Auditorium

The living room is next door to the office. Upholstery furniture harmoniously complement the curtains, they are made in dark blue tones. Golden brushes perfectly fit into the design of the room and emphasize the white-gold furniture tree. Mirror drops of candelabra add peace and grandeur to the room.

Next to the Blue Living room is the Hallaudiences. Its walls are hung with manuscript portraits of the emperors of Russia, the floor is magnificent and exquisite. The marble fireplace of light colors is an interesting detail of the interior. It is decorated with chandeliers with graceful sculptural groups. Light arched ceiling and a shade of walls are in harmony with the gilded furniture decorated. The Bordeaux upholstery dilutes the interior and gives it officiality and solemnity.

The masters at the restoration made every effort toto the smallest details to recreate the original Senate Palace. Moscow is proud of this monument of antiquity, which is the pearl of the whole ensemble of the city.