The image of the road in the poem "Dead Souls" by N. Gogol

When the great Russian writer was overpoweredlife troubles and painful experiences, he wanted only one thing - to leave, hide, change the situation. Which he did every time there was a regular collapse of his creative plans. Road adventures and experiences that received Nikolai Gogol while traveling, helping him to scatter, find inner harmony and to get rid of the blues. Perhaps, it was these moods that reflected the image of the road in the poem Dead Souls.

How good you are, far away!

This enthusiastic exclamation includesa famous philosophical and lyrical digression in the novel about the adventures of the adventurer, the buyer of dead souls. The author turns to the road as to a living creature: "How many times have I been dying, grabbing for you, and every time you have magnanimously saved me!"

The writer used to think about his futurecreations on the road. It was in the way, under the clatter of hoofs and the ringing of bells, that his characters took shape. During the ride, he suddenly began to hear their speeches, peer at the expressions of their faces. He became a witness of the actions of his heroes and comprehended their inner world. Representing the image of the road in the poem "Dead Souls", the author pays tribute to his inspirer, pronouncing the following words: "How many wonderful ideas in you were born and poetic dreams!"

A chapter written on the road

But that road pictures and relevantmood did not leave him and did not fade from memory, the writer could interrupt his journey and sit down for writing a whole fragment of the work. Thus the first chapter of the poem Dead Souls was born. In correspondence with one of his friends, the writer told how, one day, traveling through Italian cities, he accidentally wandered into a noisy inn. And such an irresistible desire to write embraced him, that he sat down at the table and created the whole chapter of the novel. It is no coincidence that the image of the road in the poem "Dead Souls" is the key.

Composition reception

It so happened that the road became a favoriteartistic way in the work of Gogol. The heroes of his works certainly go somewhere, and on the way with them something happens. The image of the road in the poem "Dead Souls" is a compositional device typical for the entire work of the Russian writer.

In the novel, travel and travel became the mainmotives. They are the composite core. The image of the road in the "Dead Souls" has declared itself in full power. It is multifaceted and carries an important semantic load. The road is both the life path of the protagonist, and an uneasy path in the history of Russia. This image serves as a symbol of the development of all humanity. And the image of the road in the work we are considering is the fate of the Russian people. What awaits Russia? What road is it for her? Such questions were asked by Gogol's contemporaries. The author of "Dead Souls" tried to give answers to them with the help of his rich imaginative language.

Chichikov's Road

Looking in the dictionary, you can find that the word"road" is almost an absolute synonym for the word "path". The difference is only in subtle, barely perceptible shades. The path has a common abstract meaning. The road is more concrete. In the description of Travels Chichikov, the author uses objective meaning. The road to "Dead Souls" is a word that is multi-valued. But with regard to an active character, it has a specific meaning, used to indicate the distance that it overcomes and thereby approaches more and more to its goal. It should be said that Chichikov experienced pleasant moments before each trip. Such sensations are familiar to those whose ordinary activities are not connected with roads and crossings. The author emphasizes that the adventurous hero is an inspirational journey. He sees that the road is heavy and bumpy, but he is ready to overcome it, as well as other obstacles in his life's path.

Life roads

The work contains many lyrical andphilosophical reasoning. This is the peculiarity of Gogol's artistic method. The theme of the road in "Dead Souls" was used by the author to convey his thoughts about a person as an individual and about humanity as a whole. Arguing on philosophical themes, he uses various adjectives: narrow, deaf, twisted, impassable, far away. All this is about the road that was once chosen by mankind in search of eternal truth.

Roads of Russia

In the last chapter of the first volume, the author talks aboutthe fate of the motherland. He compares Russia with a brisk troika, which can not be overtaken. Beneath it the road smokes and bridges rustle, and squinting, the other nations give way to it ...

Roads in the poem "Dead Souls" are related to the imagebirds are three. Bricks is an objective detail that complements the image of Chichikov. It also performs plot functions. In the poem, there are quite a few episodes in which the action is motivated precisely by the carriage, rushing along Russian roads. Thanks to her, for example, Chichikov manages to escape from Nozdrev. Bricks also create a ring structure of the first volume. At the beginning, the peasants argue about the strength of her wheel, at the end of this breakdown of this part, so the hero has to stay.

The roads along which Chichikov travels have the character ofmessy. They can suddenly lead in the backwoods, into a hole where people dwell, devoid of any moral principles. But still it is the roads of Rus, which in itself is a great way, absorbing a person, leading it to no one knows where.

The road in the plot composition of the poem iscore, the main outline. And in the creation of its image, the role is played by characters, things, and events. Life goes on as the road stretches. And the author will tell his story throughout the journey.