Stirlitz is who? Biography

Stirlitz's name is widely heard. Who is he? Is this a fictional character or a real person? When did he live? Why are they talking about him now? These questions are answered in the article.

The most famous Soviet scout

So who is Stirlitz? This is the most famous Soviet intelligence officer. Any representative of the older generation in the CIS without hesitation will answer that this is a famous character in the novels of Julian Semenov. An experienced and inveterate spy from "17 Moments of Spring", talentedly played in the movie by Vyacheslav Tikhonov. Expressions from this legendary film have long become winged and are known to almost everyone. And there are a lot of jokes about the celebrated Standartenfuhrer SS.

Max Otto von Stirlitz, also known as MaximMaximovich Isaev, is not found in one of Semenov's works. Gradually, they reveal its origins, interests and the way young Vsevolod Vladimirovich Vladimirov first becomes Maxim Isaev, and later Stirlitz.

Spyware Biography

Parents of an outstanding scout met inTransbaikalia, where they were exiled for their political views. Vsevolod was born on October 8, 1900. After 5 years, his mother could not cope with consumption and died.

The term of the father's reference was over, and they went to St. Petersburg with his son. Some time later, they successfully emigrated to Switzerland and returned to Russia only in 1917.

To work under the pseudonym Isaeva is a young scoutbegins in 1920. During this period, he acts as an employee of the press service of Admiral Kolchak. A year later, Vladimirov worked as deputy head of the foreign department of the Cheka. Then, in 1921, he was sent to Estonia.

Underground activity of a young KGB officeris rapidly gaining momentum, in 1922, introduced into the White Guard troops, it falls into Manchuria. The next 30 years, he collects intelligence for the good of the Motherland far beyond its borders.

The appearance of Stirlitz

Who is Stirlitz? This is the same young scout Maxim Isaev. In 1927, he was tossed from Europe to troubled Germany, where the Nazi party was gaining strength. It was then that the representative of the German aristocracy, Max Otto von Stirlitz, appeared.

During the Second World War, Colonel Isaevworks in the main department of imperial security. For his numerous and undeniable services to the Fatherland, Vsevolod Vladimirov received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. But in spite of this, in 1947 Stirlitz gets to the Soviet prison, where he leads his own game.

Personal life

Unlike their literary and film colleaguesOn the shop Stirlitz is extremely cold and indifferent to the opposite sex. This is explained not by the insensitivity and callousness of the scout, but by the fact that there is no free space in his heart. Love to Alexander Nikolaevna Gavrilinoy, who remained in his homeland, the spy carried through his whole life. Despite the long separation, this woman answered him the same and even gave birth to a child from him in 1923, about which Maxim Maksimovich learns only in 1941.

Unfortunately, Julian Semenov did not provide for his hero a happy family life, on the orders of Stalin's wife Shtirlitsa and son will be shot in 1947.

To know everything about Stirlitz, you'll have to learn about 14 novels about this hero.

The nature, interests and passions of Stirlitz

How was Stirlitz's youth? What was he really like? Being with his father in Berne during the emigration, the young Vsevolod worked part-time in the newspaper. Largely due to this, the future spy gained interest and love for literature.

Vladimirov possesses all the qualities necessary for a scout. He is intelligent, prudent and cold-blooded. Can quickly analyze, assess and navigate in any situation.

Vsevolod would never have turned into MaximaIsayev and even more Stirlitz, if he were not a good actor and psychologist. These skills were the best to help him so skillfully to be introduced into any enemy collective and create the appearance of good relations with forced colleagues.

From alcoholic drinks Stirlitz gives preference to a noble cognac. Although sometimes can afford a mug of cold light beer.

Prototypes of Stirlitz

There are many assumptions about who could be the prototype of this scout known throughout the post-Soviet space. One can only guess, by whose features Semyonov has given his hero.

What did Stirlitz look like? Photos of the prototypes of this person you see in the article. So he saw the creator of the image. It is for certain known that the author found the inspiration, scrupulously studying the archives of special services. Behind every story about Shtirlits are hidden real events and people. Those whose names were hidden by pseudonyms and spy legends, and declassified only after many years.

The author himself admitted that his character absorbed the qualities of several scouts. This collective image displays the characters of many hidden anti-fascists.

Of course, the literary hero did not do withoutartistic exaggerations. For example, Stirlitz is characterized not just as a good tennis player, but as a champion of Berlin in this sport. In real life, it would hardly have been possible to combine intense work in intelligence with constant training and competitions.

Who is Stirlitz? The film "17 Moments of Spring"

The famous film by Tatiana Lioznova, which has become more than 40 years legendary. The premiere of this iconic painting was watched by 200,000,000 people.

Today it is simply impossible to imagine Stirlitz in the performance of another actor. But there were candidates and, in addition to Tikhonov, who, in general, was involved in the film accidentally.

Archil Gomiashvili tried this role, but he did notapproached by some parameters, presented by Julian Semenov. And Oleg Strizhenov could not leave his native theater for such a long time (the shooting lasted 3 years).

Before the tests, Vyacheslav Tikhonov was made up,awarding a magnificent mustache. Such an external image of the scout cast him into shock. But after some improvements and the readiness of the actor to give himself entirely to this film, in the absence of other work, the role was approved by him.

Screen Maxim Isaev brought the actor, in addition to the nationwide recognition, fame and love of women, also the Order.

Tikhonov harmoniously supplemented the picture not onlyhis game, but also offered the director a scene with his wife, who did not originally exist in the script. To this he was prompted by the story of an acquaintance about the meeting of his colleagues from the special services with his wives during their work abroad.

Some inconsistencies and facts

Stirlitz is a person, entrusted with mysteries and riddles. Here are some inconsistencies and facts that lead to bewilderment:

1. In fact, the surname of the illustriousScout does not exist. Although there is a close-sounding Stiglitz. In addition, there was a real historical character, Vice-Admiral of the German Navy Ernst Stieglitz.
2. Despite the outstanding espionage skills, MaximIsaev could hardly have infiltrated such high ranks. The Nazis checked the SS officers too meticulously. He would have to take the place of an existing German with an impeccable reputation for several generations, and not just provide these documents.
3. Even the lower-ranked colleagues at the circulationto Stirlitz do not use the prefix "background". This is allowed, but in those years it was still a rarity. Moreover, according to legend Stirlitz has a noble origin.
4. In all divisions of the NSDAP, smoking was strictly forbidden. The police did not have the right to smoke during working hours. Isayev, however, easily violates this rule.
5. The pub, in which the scout loved to spend time, - "Rough Gottlieb" in fact is the restaurant "Last instance" in Berlin.
6. And the restaurant, favorite by the hero, where the meeting between Stirlitz and his wife is, is not at all in Germany, but in the Czech Republic.

Who is Stirlitz? This is a mystery man, about which it is difficult to say something unambiguously. Whether this person actually lived or not is difficult to answer. Everyone has his own opinion on this matter. But in any case, the image is quite interesting. Is not it?