The Trans-Siberian Railway ... Probably rarely nowyou will meet a man who has never heard this name in his life ... It has met and continues to occur in books, in songs and in many contemporary films about Russia. So what kind of place is this? And why does it attract so much attention?
The Trans-Siberian Railway. general information
To date, this largest ironThe road that follows through all of Eurasia, bears the sonorous name of Transsib, and it is entrusted with the role of connecting Moscow and St. Petersburg with the large industrial cities of Eastern Siberia and the Far East.
The total length of the highway is a huge figure of 9298.2 km. This makes the Transsib the longest railway of the planet.
Currently, it connects each otherRussian centers from Europe to the Pacific. The Trans-Siberian Railway is a direction which, according to its technical capabilities, allows it to transport about 100 million tons of cargo per year. But this, according to experts, its bandwidth is completely exhausted.
The Trans-Siberian Railway. History of construction
Supervised the ongoing work leading engineerthe time of NS. Svityagin. It was in honor of him that the station of the same name was subsequently named. Cargoes were delivered mainly along the Northern Sea Route: from Murmansk to the mouth of the Yenisei River.
It takes 10 years, and on the world famous railroad the first passengers appear. At first, the Trans-Siberian Railway was a journey purely for workers.
Regular message St. Petersburg-Vladivostokbegan in 1903, when the road was put in a so-called permanent operation. However, the track was not continuous, at first the Baikal had to transport the trains on a ferry specially built for this purpose.
Passenger traffic originates from the momentappearance of a circumferential road. In 1905, the opportunity to move exclusively along the rails was opened. The situation was somewhat complicated by the fact that the route passed through Manchuria, and after the Russo-Japanese War, a need arose to build a road that ran exclusively through the territory of the Russian Empire. That is why a fateful decision was made to build a bridge across the river. Cupid not far from Khabarovsk.
Complete electrification of the road was completed in 2002.
The Trans-Siberian Railway: An Interesting and Unusual Railway