Certificate of compliance with the technical regulations. Declaration of conformity

The TR certificate is a document thatconfirms the conformity of goods to certain requirements, in accordance with the approved Technical Regulations. These products are marked with the appropriate sign. Let us consider in more detail what the essence of this document is.

Concept of Technical Regulations

For a long time in Russia, the main proofquality compliance with the requirements of the GOST R system. However, at the present time it has lost its former strength, and technical regulations are being developed in return for it.

This document is a normative legal act,in which the requirements that are mandatory for implementation are approved. The federal law "On Technical Regulation" has been adopted, which coordinates this issue. According to him, the objects covered by its operation are works, services, organizational systems, buildings and structures, products and others.

Only Technical regulations are mandatory for execution. All other legal acts are voluntary.

Goals and objectives of the regulations

The regulations are primarily aimed atsecurity. In accordance with this task, they provide protection of life and health of people, animals and plants, the environment and property. In addition, they provide energy efficiency and prevent consumer fraud.

There are TRs national and Customs Union. The certificate of compliance with the Technical Regulations should be carried out in relation to:

• harmful emissions by road, river, sea transport and from the operation of equipment in different fields of activity;
• food products;
• tobacco products;
• gas networks, as well as equipment operating on gas.

For other purposes, TPs are not accepted.

TP TS instead of GOST R

In 2010, the development of national regulationswas suspended, as it was decided to gradually replace them with the TP for the Customs Union. The received certificate of compliance with the Technical Regulations for the Vehicle is currently valid on the territory of all participating countries, and it must be issued only once.

In 2011, it was decided to adopt the CCC Decision under the number563. According to the document, a uniform form of the certificate of conformity and declaration on the territory of the CU was approved. Then, by the Decision no. 711, a single sign of circulation (EAC) was approved. Since 2014, it has become mandatory for goods subject to the Technical Regulations.

Active start of activity

In 2011, the most important TPs were developed forCustoms Union. They contain 47 object groups with a similar number of lists. Following the development in a short time, the requirements for pyrotechnic products first came into effect, and after that children's toys, cosmetic and perfume products, light industry for children of adolescents and adults, and then the rest.

The development of the TP is based on the alreadyexisting documents of national scale. But each of them nevertheless passes all the stages of coordination. After all, in different countries in the Technical Regulations may contain different requirements for safety and quality, which, at times, contradict each other.

Certificate of compliance with the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union

Since the moment when implementation beganprogram TR of the TS, this document became necessary along with the declaration of conformity. The certificate of compliance with the Technical Regulations of the Customs Union is received only in those bodies that have accreditation for carrying out the corresponding actions, as well as permission to issue such documents. In addition, they must be included in a single register of certification centers. The registration of the vehicle certificate is carried out by the provision of test reports conducted in the relevant laboratories. But, some schemes allow obtaining a declaration of conformity without having to provide test reports.

Declaration of Technical Regulations

This type of document has the same legalforce, like a certificate. They are satisfied with the fulfillment of all the conditions of the Technical Regulations concerning the products. The difference from the certificate in this case is that the applicant is responsible for everything stated in the declaration. This applies to both information and product safety. In this connection, the certification body only checks the package of documents that the applicant provides to him, as well as the correctness of filling out the form. Based on this, the document is registered.

In addition, the declaration may bebased on evidence submitted by the applicant himself and by a third party. Participation of other organizations depends on what products are produced.

Some features

The validity of the certificate or declaration lasts up to five years. But according to the Russian legislation, the deadline is only three years.

A manufacturer that is notresident of one of the countries of the Customs Union on the right to draw up relevant documents. For the purpose of obtaining them, the seller, importer or manufacturer confirm compliance with the specified standards, which are included in the Technical Regulations.

Gradual introduction into action

Each TR of the Customs Union first startsoperation with the transitional period, when it is possible to produce the goods, showing the previously issued certificate of conformity TR RF or already established under the new model. At the same time, exact terms are given, during which manufacturers and sellers must adapt to the new rules.

Getting a certificate

So, to obtain this document fill out a special form, which specifies the manufacturer and the applicant himself. Consider how to fill out the product conformity certificates.

In the item "products" the name, typeand other information about the product. This is the type, model, brand, grade and so on. Then they write whether the product is an individual, a lot or a document is issued for serial production. The item "OK 005 code" consists of six categories, and "EKPS" - is filled only when the products are to be delivered on the state order. Not every certificate is filled with the item "HS Code of Foreign Trade of Russia". This is relevant only for imported goods.

Further, the full name and list of all protocols filled in as a result of research, measurement or testing are indicated. Immediately reported and applied certification schemes.

At the end, fill in the field "Requisites", whereall documents submitted by the applicant to the certifying authority are listed. On the forms must be mandatory signs of the expert and the head of the certification body.

Each document is entered in the Register of Certificates of Conformity to the Technical Regulations.

Declaration is made on the basis ofof the submitted documents by the applicant, but the registration itself is carried out only by the body that is authorized to conduct such actions, that is, it has accreditation.

Scheme

Each TP has its own confirmation circuitconformity. They are selected taking into account the degree of product danger, the sensitivity of the specified indicators, the adequacy of the evidence base and the status of the applicant. Let's consider in what cases these or those schemes are used.

• 1-5, and also 8-12 are used for the release of products, if the applicant is a manufacturer or a person who performs his functions.
• 6 and 7 are applied when the document is received for a separate lot or a unit of goods, if the applicant is the manufacturer, his trustee or seller.
• 1 and 2 are used for such products, which are insensitive to changes in the circumstances of production. In another case, it is better to use the schemes under numbers 3, 4 and 5.
• 4 and 5 are also used for single-use operations. And the choice between them depends on the degree of sensitivity of the product and the value of this factor for safety.
• 5 is considered a more serious scheme, but it is not universal.
• 6 and 7 are applied for products purchased abroad, if there are no product conformity certificates. They can, for example, be used for one-time delivery.
• 8, 9, 10 will suit when it is impossible or difficult to check the finished product. They will also be required if there is a large potential danger in goods.
• 11 and 12 will be required for innovative technologies and complex products.