This ailment implies a specialhereditary disease, which is characterized by a regular increase in the level of bilirubin in the blood, jaundice, and also some other symptoms. According to experts, when diagnosing Gilbert's syndrome there is no danger to the patient's own health and, at the same time, the need for special therapy. Let's take a closer look at the main symptoms and methods of treating the disease.
Scientists managed to prove that this ailmentdevelops due to the lack of a special enzyme of the liver (the so-called glucuronyl transferase), which directly participates in the metabolism of bilirubin. This problem, as a rule, is caused by the genetic characteristics of a person. So, with a deficiency of this enzyme in the liver, there is no binding of indirect bilirubin, which ultimately leads to its increase and the subsequent development of jaundice.
At what age is Gilbert syndrome diagnosed?
As experts in this matter assure,An elevated level of bilirubin itself can be observed from the very birth of a person. However, in almost all children this indicator slightly exceeds the norm, which causes a diagnosis of the disease later.
First of all, it should be noted that doctors do notgive permanent symptoms when diagnosing Gilbert's syndrome. This means that they can appear in different situations. For example, after physical exertion, as a result of the transferred stress, as a result of taking certain groups of drugs or alcohol products. However, experts still highlight the most characteristic factors that indicate the presence of the disease. These include the following:
Diagnosis
As already noted above, the main indicatorThis syndrome is an increased level of bilirubin due to the so-called indirect fraction. Specialists prescribe for a disease such as Gilbert's syndrome, genetic analysis and a number of additional examinations, including a trial with phenobarbital.
At the moment, doctors are confident that in doing soa particular treatment is not required, only some recommendations should be observed. Later, bilirubin levels will return to normal, and the symptoms will disappear altogether. So, the regime in this case implies the maximum exclusion of physical activity. With regard to drug therapy, periodically experts recommend taking certain drugs responsible for improving the primary functions of the liver (for example, Karsil, Hofitol, Heptral, etc.).
Gilbert's syndrome. Diet
A special role in eliminating uncomfortablesymptoms is a special diet. It implies a complete exclusion from the diet of fatty foods and alcohol products. In no case should patients be hungry, therefore, between meals it is recommended to do only small intervals. Be healthy!
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