Arthritis is an inflammatory disease of the joints. Of all the existing types of arthritis, rheumatoid is the most common. In addition, this disease has very serious consequences. Rapidly and steadily developing and progressing, it significantly worsens the quality of life and reduces the ability to work.
The disease is characterized by joint damage. If the form is rheumatoid, then the synovial, inner shell of the joint is affected. It in the process of exacerbation begins to produce excess fluid, which leads to mobility disorders and pain. Often there is a change and damage to the joint ligament, and this, in turn, can lead to its deformation and impair ability to move normally.
With a disease such as rheumatoid arthritis,symptoms and the likelihood of the disease can appear at any age, and it does not matter whether it's a man or a woman. But most often women are sick, and the age of the disease falls on the period after 35 years.
The danger of the disease is that it can developdeformation of the joints, which will significantly impede normal movements. Often such a pathology occurs when there is no treatment. Also, if the treatment is not performed on time, rheumatoid arthritis, the symptoms of which are not very painful at first, can lead to complications in the form of kidney disease, up to kidney failure. According to research, it is known that patients develop atherosclerosis much earlier, and as a result, myocardial infarction, stroke, even at a relatively young age can occur.
Life expectancy with this disease can decrease by several years.
Rheumatoid arthritis - symptoms:
Swelling of the joints;
• pain;
• Stiffness in movement, especially in the mornings;
• fast fatiguability;
• general weakness;
• Weakening of muscle mass around the inflamed joints.
Disease, as a rule, proceeds fromperiodic remissions and exacerbations. When the exacerbation begins, the joints can ache even at rest, inflammation may produce fever, a more pronounced swelling. As you can see, rheumatoid arthritis symptoms are quite typical, and therefore, at the very first signs of the disease, it is worthwhile to turn to a specialist who will identify the causes of the disease, prescribe effective treatment, and the risk of getting all possible complications will decrease significantly.
The causes of this disease to medicine so farare unknown. There are some assumptions, which suggest that the disease can occur against the background of the infectious agents present, but this theory has not yet been proved.
In the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, the basisare medicines, they can be properly selected only by the examining physician. As a rule, these are anti-inflammatory drugs, drugs that affect the course of the disease, hormonal preparations can be prescribed. In the treatment of a disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, the diet can be prescribed if necessary, since weight loss relieves stress on the joints, which means that the disease can take less than a long time and is not so acute. Diet with the inclusion of fish oil contributes to a more successful relief of exacerbation, it is also recommended to consume as much dairy products as they are rich in calcium.
The disease is sometimes manifested in children. Children's arthritis is called "juvenile rheumatoid arthritis". The symptomatology is almost the same as in adults. But the course of the disease can be much more difficult, for the reason that internal organs can be involved and damaged. Often, the disease can lead to disability.
With regard to disease prevention, it is stillNo, because the cause has not been studied. It is more necessary when the disease already exists and certain measures are taken so that there are no exacerbations.
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