Prevention of nosocomial infections, methods and recommendations.

Long enough the concept "nosocomialinfection "refers only to infections, as well as diseases in a hospital. For today this term is considered to be collective, including various nosological forms.

Prevention of nosocomial infections hasis very important and includes a set of measures. To increase the effectiveness of activities related to disinfection and sterilization of medical facilities, certain funds are being used. The most promising group of compounds used for decontamination of various medical products and objects of a curative and prophylactic nature is considered to be quaternary ammonium compounds (QAC). A high degree of bactericidal activity, as well as increased detergent properties, make it possible to combine both disinfection and cleaning of premises.

Prevention of nosocomial infectionsimplies the possibility of air disinfection in the hospital. For this purpose, the use of modern screened, zero-gap UV irradiators with a recirculating principle of action is recommended. This device pumps through the air in a compulsory manner, while sterilizing it due to placed in it UV lamps. During the operation of the recirculation system, the presence of people is permissible.

That various pathogens intrahospitalinfections could not spread, it is necessary to conduct high-quality cleaning of wards. This is one order of magnitude less likely to infect new patients who have entered those wards in which previously infected patients were.

To date, steam andair sterilizers of a new generation. They differ in the automatic control mode, the possibility of process locking, as well as the presence of a color and digital indication. Glaspergen sterilizers for various small instruments have been successfully introduced into practice. In such devices, heated glass beads are used as the medium that sterilizes the instrument. There are also other types of facilities and techniques designed to ensure the sterility of medical devices used.

Preventing nosocomial infections alsoimplies carrying out hygiene measures. One of the main conditions for preventing the spread of various infections is the usual washing of hands with soap. This method is the main means for prevention. This contributes, to a large extent, to the removal from the surface of the skin of virtually all transient gram-negative bacteria. Similar data were obtained using alcohol-containing antiseptics. But, unfortunately, more than 60% of both doctors and nurses do not follow the elementary rules on the treatment of hands after each contact with the patient.

Prevention of nosocomial infections ina sufficiently high level is possible only with the compulsory implementation of all strict standards of sanitary nature. In order to realize these principles, it is necessary to organize a clear system of handling various medical waste. This is necessary to minimize the possibility of epidemiological danger for staff and patients. It is necessary to differentiate between functional traffic flows in order to protect the staff and patients from direct contact with dirty laundry, waste, and so on.

In the case of a conscious attitude and carefulthe medical staff of all the stated requirements for the provision of anti-epidemic regimens, the risk of sickness of patients and employees is significantly reduced.