Craniocerebral injury. Symptoms and consequences of concussion of the brain

Damage to the brain due to traumais called a concussion. In this case, there are violations of the nervous system. Concussion of the brain is considered a craniocerebral trauma of mild degree.

Consequences of concussion of the brain

Post-traumatic period lasts several years. There are times when trauma is felt throughout the life of a person. The following manifestations are most typical for concussion: irritability, tearfulness, vulnerability, exhaustion of the body against the background of mental and physical stress. In addition, performance may be reduced. People who have received a concussion of the brain, complain of a violation of sleep, poor heat tolerance, motion sickness while riding in transport, memory impairment.

The consequences of brain concussion arethe most diverse nature. They depend on the severity of the injury. Repeated damage usually leads to encephalopathy. The disease is often found among professional boxers. Any craniocerebral injury, even the most insignificant, can lead to a change in personality. The consequences after concussion are multiple and most unexpected:

• excessive emotionality. It includes excitability, irritability, a fit of rage, aggression. This is all the consequences of a concussion of the brain. A person realizes that he has flared up in vain;
• vasomotor disorders with a change in toneblood vessels. In this case, frequent headaches occur, which increase during physical activity, sudden movements. There is dizziness, which occurs when the head is tilted due to the flow of blood. After this, the skin becomes pale, sweat appears. The patient experiences rapid fatigue, lack of attention;
• tendency to seizures. They resemble epilepsy;
• paranoid features (obsessive state);
• increased sensitivity to infection,alcoholic beverages. During the period of infectious disease and after taking alcohol, mental disorders can occur, accompanied by a strong emotional excitement.

To complications of craniocerebral trauma are alsoare neuroses, accompanied by anxiety, a sense of fear. In rare cases, the effects of brain concussion are hallucinogenic psychoses, delirium, a violation of perception of the surrounding world. Mental disorders are usually expressed in the violation of thinking, apathy, disorientation, a decrease in self-criticism.

How is concussion manifested?

In most cases, with a concussion of the headthe brain has a loss or other disturbances of consciousness. The degree of expression is different. When the patient comes to, he complains of a headache, weakness, tinnitus, dizziness, nausea. Often there is vomiting, appetite worsens, there is a feeling of drowsiness, lethargy. In addition, some patients experience a fever (especially in children), a sense of high spirits (in the first hours of injury), memory impairment. Skin covers acquire a pale shade, faster pulse. The manifestation of symptoms is characteristic within three days after concussion of the brain.

After getting a head injury, you needmust be examined by a specialist. The doctor will determine the severity of the lesions, establish a valid diagnosis and prescribe appropriate therapy. You can not delay the visit to the clinic, the symptoms may change, and the diagnosis will be established incorrectly. In this regard, treatment will not bring the desired effect. Craniocerebral injury is very dangerous, you can not joke with it. Fulfillment of all the recommendations of a professional is a pledge of complete recovery.